| In recent years,with the development and progress of China’s social economy and the continuous promotion of the healthy China strategy,residents’ health awareness has gradually improved,and their health needs have also increased.How to meet the growing health needs of residents has become a topic of widespread concern in the field of urban renewal.However,the old communities in China generally lack public space and residents’ health space.As an important part of the community public space,the old community micro-space has significant potential to meet the health needs of residents.However,at present,there are many problems such as disordered space,dilapidated related facilities,and unreasonable functional division.The current situation of the micro-space is in great contradiction with the health needs of residents.Based on the health-related theories,this topic uses the literature review method,case study method,field survey method,inductive analysis method,and questionnaire survey method to explore the health-oriented micro-space renewal strategy of old communities,aiming at the presentation of specific design strategies and design practices,Provide a more micro solution for the renewal design of the old community space and try to use the community micro space to achieve the ultimate goal of meeting the residents’ health needs,guiding the residents’ healthy behavior,and promoting the formation of residents’ healthy lifestyle.This study is divided into three main parts,namely basic theoretical research,research content analysis and design strategy and practice.The first part is a basic theoretical research part,which systematically sorts out health-related theories and analyzes the causes and utilization values,classification and current status of microspace in old communities on health,and clarifies the health-oriented connotation of microspaces in old communities.The second part is the analysis of the research content,which analyzes the health needs and health behaviors of residents to obtain the spatial needs of residents’ health behaviors,and combines practical case research to obtain the components of the old community microspace in the physical,human and social environment under the guidance of health.The third part is the design strategy and practice part,which clarifies the design principles of microspace renewal of old communities under the orientation of health and puts forward specific design strategies from the levels of physical environment,human environment and social environment,that is,the activation and enhancement of idle space at the material environment level,the implantation and guidance of diverse healthy spaces,the design and reshaping of complex facilities,the intervention and utilization of edible landscapes,and the focus on changeable spatial flexibility.At the level of human environment,it is the translation and expression of local characteristics of the community,the preservation and utilization of the authenticity of residents’ lives,and the multi-dimensional care of the population;The social and environmental level is to enrich the planning and holding of activities,emphasizing the whole process of public participation;Finally,taking Taihang Community in Taiyuan City as the design practice,the "Taihang Community HEALTH Plan" was proposed,and the four micro-space types in the community were designed for commercial,transportation,public service and residential areas. |
