Study On The Flood Disaster Management In Northeast China In The Early Years Of The Founding Of The People’s Republic Of China

Flood disaster management was an important task faced by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the People`s Republic of China.The frequent flooding disasters in major rivers across the country have brought great threats and damage to the people’s production and life,and have also brought great challenges to the party’s cause of building a new China.In order to consolidate the new regime and improve the people’s life,the Communist Party of China led the people to deal with flood disasters everywhere.The northeast region was an important industrial base and agricultural base in the early days of the founding of the People`s Republic of China,and also an important strategic rear area to resist US aggression and aid Korea,so the management of floods and disasters in the northeast region was particularly important.This paper uses historical analysis,literature research and multidisciplinary comprehensive research methods to study the flood disaster management in northeast China in the early days of the founding of the People`s Republic of China(1949-1956).The full text is divided into the following five parts:The first chapter is the introduction part,which mainly introduces the basis and research significance of this paper,the current status of research at home and abroad,research ideas and methods,and the innovations and shortcomings of this paper.Chapter 2 mainly expounds the theoretical and practical basis of flood disaster management in Northeast China in the early years of the founding of the People`s Republic of China.The water management ideology in the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Marxist ecological outlook,and water conservancy thinking of the leaders of the Communist Party of China are the theoretical basis for flood disaster management in Northeast China.Water control activities in the Soviet region during the Chinese Soviet Republic,water control activities in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the All-Out War of Resistance and water control activities in the Northeast Liberated Area during the War of Liberation are the practical basis for the management of flood disasters in Northeast China.Chapter 3 mainly discusses the general situation and causes of flood disasters in Northeast China in the early years of the founding of the People`s Republic of China.The general situation of flood disasters in Northeast China was introduced from the aspects of water system distribution,flood types,temporal and spatial distribution of floods and disaster damage.The causes of flood disasters in Northeast China were analyzed from two aspects: natural causes and social causes.Chapter 4 mainly sorts out the main measures for flood disaster management in northeast China in the early years of the founding of the People`s Republic of China.From the perspective of disaster relief,the party and the government promptly put forward disaster relief guidelines,set up disaster relief organizations,actively allocated grain and allocated funds,organized people from all walks of life to rescue disaster victims,organized the masses in disaster areas to carry out production and self-help,carried out health and epidemic prevention work in disaster areas,and promptly discovered and corrected erroneous tendencies,achieving relatively remarkable results.From the perspective of disaster prevention,the party and the government actively promote disaster prevention construction in terms of disaster prevention publicity and disaster prevention inspection,hydrological monitoring and water conservancy project construction,water and soil conservation,etc.,so as to reduce the possibility of flooding disasters and reduce the losses caused by floods.Chapter 5 mainly analyzes the effectiveness,shortcomings and enlightenment of flood disaster management in northeast China in the early years of the founding of the People`s Republic of China.The work of flood disaster management in northeast China has greatly reduced the losses caused by disasters,strengthened the relationship between the party and the masses and cadres and the masses,consolidated the nascent people’s democratic power,and laid an important foundation for the follow-up comprehensive management of river basins.However,this period is after all the initial stage of water control in New China,and there are still problems in the control of flood disasters in northeast China,such as low design standards for water conservancy projects,engineering construction of small and medium-sized rivers to be strengthened,and insufficient attention to non-engineering measures for disaster prevention and mitigation.The practice of water control in this period has provided valuable enlightenment for the current and future water control undertakings,which are mainly the following: the party’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the work of flood disaster control,mobilizing the masses and relying on the masses is the fundamental observance of the flood disaster control work,strengthening scientific research is an important prerequisite for the effectiveness of water disaster control,the combination of engineering measures and non-engineering measures is an important means of water disaster control,and comprehensive river basin management is the development direction of water disaster control.