Research On The Integration Of "Soviet-style Architecture" And Chinese Nationalized Style And Form In Architectural Design In The Early Period Of The Founding Of New China

In the 1950 s,the field of urban planning and architecture in China was deeply influenced by the trend of Soviet formalism.Sino-Soviet friendship and strategic alliance relationship was established,and the imitation boom of "Soviet-style architecture" was set off all over the country.At the same time,a number of architectural designs combining "Soviet-style architecture" with the form of Chinese nationalized style emerged.As the product of politicized times,this kind of architecture has derived irreplaceable cultural connotation and artistic exploration value in the course of history.However,with the rapid development of domestic economy and the diversification of modern architectural forms,the vast majority of "Soviet-style buildings" in the early days of the People’s Republic of China have gone through more than 60 years of wind and wind,and are approaching their designed service life.Moreover,due to the lack of systematic protection,they have been damaged to varying degrees,and such architectural heritages are facing the trend of decay.The research object of this paper is the "national form" architecture that absorbs the architectural design theory of the Soviet Union and integrates the traditional architectural style in the early days of the People’s Republic of China.The focus of this paper is to combine the cultural relic protection building--Wuhan Theater as the specific research object.Through theatre repair design projects in wuhan in master first-hand information,combined with the architecture design,aesthetics,building structural study,history,and the regulations for the protection of cultural relics and summarizes the construction characteristics,summarized the existing building value,mining era under the background of the history source of the architecture and the context,analyzes its influence on today’s urban construction,hope for "national form and content of the socialism theory" in the form of derivatives,nationalization style features systematically comb,provides practical reference value.First of all,this paper carries on the basic situation integration to the "Soviet architecture" and the Chinese traditional architectural style,thinking about the traditional form expression of contemporary architecture;Secondly,the origin and development of the integration of "Soviet style architecture" and Chinese national style and form are thoroughly analyzed,and the influence of special types of buildings in the development of Chinese modern architecture history on today’s society is discussed by comparing the local buildings of the Soviet Union in the same period.Thirdly,from the architectural style,color characteristics,general layout and architectural form,doors and Windows from six aspects,such as building,detail characteristics of the building "national form" analysis of common characteristics,primordial context architectural culture and fusion of foreign culture,especially the architectural culture in the summary of the symbolic tactics of artistic value.Finally,through the historical context and style components of Wuhan Theater,the external style and internal structure of the building were extracted and classified during the whole process from completion to re-repair,and the aesthetic features,spatial streamline and plastic arts were deeply studied,which prepared the foundation and evidence for the induction and analysis of "national form" architecture.In conclusion,this article hopes on the basis of the existing historical data,the series,repeat construction initial historical style and features,dig deeper into how the older generation of architects understand architectural culture and the theoretical study,analysis of contemporary architecture creator how to through the building form both keep adaptive characteristics of local culture and the development of the era,expectations for the "national style" provide certain reference research and conservation of architectural heritage value,in the architectural context and the architectural culture research do some beneficial supplement.