The In-situ Construction Of Traditional Village Landscape Design Under The Background Of Action Plan On Rural Construction

In the context of action plan on rural construction,the renewal and protection of traditional villages have been widely concerned by the industry and academia.On the one hand,due to the invasion of globalization,traditional village landscape design shows the imitation and convergence of a single style,which leads to the gradual loss of the sense of identity of traditional village landscape.On the other hand,the practice of rural construction rises in the new period.The professional force of contemporary landscape architects is enthusiastically invested in rural construction.With their professional and diversified perspectives,sense of responsibility for rural society and thinking about the living environment,they enthusiastically participate in the construction practice of traditional village landscape.The practice of professional scholars and practitioners has a broad vision and keen recognition,reflecting the distinctive characteristics and diverse methods of practice.For a time,rural construction and the discussion of the concepts of localism,regionalism and provincialism have become hot topics.The research takes the action plan on rural construction and the excellent traditional village landscape design cases of contemporary experts as the research object,and puts them in the perspective of "in-situ".First of all,the concept of "in-situ" was reviewed in detail.As a new concept born from the development of "regionalism" to a new stage,"in-situ" pursued more detailed micro-identity instead of summarizing grand macro narrative and replaced rigid style presupposition with concrete and flexible real scenes.It emphasizes the internal connection with local realistic conditions,exists because of the uniqueness and personality of "place",originates from the origin of "land",and is rooted in the concrete reality of "site",so as to obtain a special sense of coexistence with the place.Thus,it concludes that "in-situ" contains four major characteristic dimensions of "land","local","site" and "place".Secondly,through qualitative text analysis,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the national policy and regulation documents issued since the proposal of action plan on rural construction and the excellent traditional village landscape design cases of contemporary experts,and sort out,summarize and summarize the in-situ elements of traditional village landscape in them.Then,an in-situ description system of traditional village landscape design under the background of action plan on rural construction was constructed according to the element set.Thirdly,based on the selection results of evaluation indexes of experts and scholars,the in-situ evaluation indexes of traditional village landscape are selected,and the expert scoring method and AHP method are combined to complete the construction of index judgment matrix,evaluation index assignment and evaluation grade,as well as the construction of the final insitu evaluation system of traditional village landscape.Based on this,an in-situ evaluation questionnaire for traditional village landscape was designed.Finally,Yu village,a traditional village in Hebei Province,is selected as the case of field research.By sending out evaluation questionnaires to local villagers and inviting them to conduct interviews,this paper evaluates the geographical effects of the traditional village landscape in Yu village.On the one hand,it proves the feasibility and effectiveness of the evaluation system.On the other hand,through the analysis of the actual evaluation results,the shortcomings of landscape design are found,and the in-situ construction method of traditional landscape design of Yu village is proposed.That is,the overall induction of four dimensions,namely sustainable resilient design rooted in land environment,endogenous co-construction mode returning to local resources,diversified care facilities responding to site needs,and the presentation of local value of the associated landscape,and elaborated with specific methods.in order to provide reference for the in-situ construction of traditional village landscape design in action plan on rural construction,to create a landscape style with both main body identity and local characteristics for Chinese traditional villages.