The New Rural Landscape Design

Rural landscape transformation aims to have the landscape optimization design regarding to the comprehensive situation of economy,humanity,society and nature in the rural areas.The earliest research of rural landscape derived from the research of cultural landscape.As the aesthetic information sources,the rural natural landscape and the rural cultural life represent the aesthetic function of landscape.The rural landscape is not only the witness of the history and the demonstration of the presence of the rural area,but only the museum and the library of historic books of rural lives and rural culture.In China,peasants occupy the most of our population.Whether or not can we handle the problems of agriculture,rural area and peasants properly affect the industrialization and modernization in China directly.So the problems of agriculture,rural area and peasants have become the prominent issue in the national development.It has been the key point in the modernization for us the lead the massive peasants to a more prosperous life where they enjoy the living and work,construct the rural landscape and improve the rural service system.Based on the background,the aim and purpose of the rural landscape design,this study researches the headways of the relative areas home and abroad and analyzes the problems and present situation of building the rural landscape in China.On the basis of the geographic region,the inner environment,climate conditions,traffic and cultural customs of the Gaofang Village,Linqing,Shandong Province,this study combines the design philosophy of rural ecological and cultural landscape and the measures in the fundamental service transformation of the rural landscape of greening method of sponge city and the green garbage disposal method in a tentative way.The people-oriented design line of this study creates the energy-saving,environmental-friendly rural environment with premium service,which can promote the environment of the village and the villager's well-being in a large way.According to the requirements of the design and the relations of the whole space of the plan,the functional regions in the plan are divided into four areas,namely: central activity area,leisure and strolling area,windproof and forest region and children's learning region.This design also makes the optimization design on the lights,garbage disposal,greening management and public services.Through the better fundamental services,the harmonious and happy new village is build.This study is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is introduction,mainly telling the researchbackground,aim,purpose,research method and technological routes.The second chapter is the pre-analysis of the landscape plan and design of Gaofang Village,showing the general situation and the inner and external environment analysis of Gaofang.The third chapter is the plan and design of the overall landscape in Gaofang Village,describing the design philosophy,the overall arrangement and the complete analysis of the design in Gaofang Village in details.The fourth chapter is the detailed plan and design of Gaofang Village,which gives the detailed design demonstration targeted at the design knots in Gaofang Village.The fifth chapter is the conclusion and expectation,which concludes the design plan and make expectations in design in the future development of the new rural landscape.