| The rapid advance of urbanization and the comprehensive development of rural revitalization strategy have provided opportunities for the development of rural tourism,but have also influenced the village pattern to a large extent.Traditional village land resources waste,unreasonable courtyard space layout,chaotic village space form,low identification degree of roads and alleys will affect the improvement of villagers’ living standards and the development of village industry.Therefore,how to effectively realize the efficient interaction between villagers and tourists,how to realize the orderly development of production and life,and how to realize the efficient use of space are of great significance to the sustainable development and construction of rural areas in the new era.In the context of rural tourism,this paper takes the axis analysis method,horizon analysis method and convex space analysis method of space syntax as the basic research methods to analyze and study the village space and courtyard space of Qinwa village in Tianshui,and provide effective suggestions and countermeasures for the construction of production-residence complex mode in Qinwa village.The main contents of the research are as follows:(1)In the context of rural tourism development,axis analysis and vision analysis are carried out on the spatial morphological characteristics of Qinwa village.By obtaining graphical language and specific quantitative indicators,the village spatial morphology is understood,and finally appropriate optimization strategies are proposed based on space syntax.(2)In the context of the development of rural tourism,according to the actual use of space by villagers and tourists,the convex space analysis of 111 courtyard Spaces in Qinwa Village was carried out.Through obtaining the index system,the utilization status and demand of each courtyard space were understood,the courtyard was classified according to the actual situation,and the integration concept of various courtyard Spaces was put forward.(3)On the basis of previous studies,expand the production-residence compound model based on the spatial integration of village areas,with the goal of forming the model of integrated production-residence,structural group and landscape horticulture.By integrating and optimizing the existing research methods of village spatial integration and courtyard spatial integration,this paper analyzes the integration degree,depth value,comprehensibility and courtyard spatial integration degree respectively from the perspectives of overall village space and internal courtyard space under the background of rural tourism.(1)Integration degree analysis: Mainly through simulating the random walking track of villagers and tourists along 133 line segments in the village,it is concluded that the area with the highest village integration degree is located in S304 road,and 24.8% of line segments under the background of the whole area integration degree have poor traffic capacity,which needs to be improved.Based on the integration degree,the structural control measures such as enhancing the external traffic in the village area and adding industrial space along the integration core were proposed for the villages.Finally,the proportion of roads with poor traffic capacity decreased from 24.8% to 21.05%.(2)Depth value analysis: By transforming the sense of spatial transition between tourists and villagers into a topological spatial relationship,and by setting the village attraction core and S304 road as the area with the shallowest depth value,the maximum depth value of residential groups in the village is obtained,which reduces the accessibility of tourists.Based on the topological distance of the depth value of village area,the village area is divided into three areas,namely the development core area,the development transition area and the marginal coordination area,for graded construction and development,so as to comprehensively improve the accessibility of the inner space of the village area.(3)Intelligibility analysis: Through the analysis of people’s perception and experience of village space in the process of sports,it is concluded that tourists have a poor sense of experience in the village and a low degree of spatial intelligibility.Based on the comprehensibility,network optimization measures such as combing the end road,repairing and improving the road,considering the fire protection needs,and combing the streets and lanes were put forward.Finally,the comprehensibility of the village area increased from 0.0614269 to 0.504046.The comprehensibility of the village area increased significantly,and tourists and villagers had a stronger sense of the village area.(4)Courtyard space integration degree: In the context of the development of rural tourism,111 courtyard Spaces in the village were modeled in convex space according to the use of space and the actual planning layout.By establishing the connection relationship between the courtyards,the integration degree of each space was analyzed from the perspective of facilitating the production of villagers and meeting the tourism needs of tourists.It is found that the integration degree of village space is contrary to the actual use,which is mainly manifested as the lack of courtyard green space,and the integration degree of leisure and entertainment space and storage space needs to be improved.Based on the above research and combined with the development needs of different courtyards,village courtyards are mainly divided into three types: traditional type,economic type and farmhouse type,and appropriate integration modes are proposed for different courtyard types.Traditional courtyard space is a mode in the initial stage of rural tourism development,so the reasonable layout of space should be put in the first place in the integration process.Lay a foundation for the transformation to a higher level courtyard;In the integration of economic courtyard space,due to the influence of market economy,on the basis of considering different industrial types,reasonable layout of each function zone,so as to maximize the economic benefits;Farmhouse courtyard is the most important and basic courtyard mode in the process of rural tourism development.As the development of rural tourism brings the differentiation of courtyard economy,the courtyard space gradually expands to the capitalized form.As a demonstration point of village characteristics,the spatial integration of such courtyards should focus on highlighting local characteristics and participating in the experience,with the purpose of improving the service ability of courtyard space,and creating a comfortable space use mode.Finally,on the basis of preliminary analysis and research,this paper puts forward the idea of developing group spatial integration under the background of rapid development of rural tourism.The purpose is to expand the integration mode of product-residence compound in Qinwa village,so as to realize the sustainable development of rural construction. |
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