| Under the background of the establishment of Baishanzu National Park,the Longquan entrance area adjacent to the national park has ushered in a new development opportunity.At the same time,the Longquan Entrance Area is facing real problems.First,the Longquan Entrance Area is an area with tourism services as its main function.However,due to the lack of reasonable guidance in the development of tourism,the aborigines and their living space are squeezed.How to balance the relationship between "residence" and "tourism" is the core issue that needs to be resolved urgently.The second is that the Longquan Entrance Area is located in a rural area,and the rural space has multiple levels,and the contradictions at different levels are different but interrelated,and there is an urgent need to build a systematic planning and design system.The third is the development capacity and resource scale of the villages in the Longquan Entrance Area are relatively limited,and it is urgent to form a joint force for agglomeration and development.Supported by the symbiosis theory,this research constructs a planning and design system around the four spatial levels of "entrance area level-administrative village level-natural village level-neighborhood group level" and three symbiotic elements of "symbiotic unit-symbiotic interface-symbiotic environment".Discuss the purpose and mode of "residence-tourism" symbiosis at four levels,and propose planning and design content based on three symbiotic elements.Specifically,this research proposes the corresponding planning and design content for the lack of overall planning,loose organization,lack of reciprocity of functions,and lack of rural atmosphere in the entrance area of Longquan at all levels.At the entrance area level,building a hierarchical transportation system,building landscape corridors,and improving system and mechanism guarantees to form a "residence-tourism" spatial linkage development pattern.At the administrative village level,the degree of spatial organization of "residence-tourism" is improved by proposing differentiated functional orientation,adjusting the road system,supplementing supporting facilities,and building a benefit-sharing mechanism.The natural village level promotes the mutual benefit and symbiosis of "residence-tourism" space functions by clarifying the spatial scope and functional orientation,designing compatible spaces,and strengthening villagers’ concept cultivation and vocational skills training.The neighborhood group level reshape the rurality of the "residence-tourism" space by proposing the key elements of various farm houses to transform the style,creating a courtyard space with complex functions,and advocating civilized behavior.At the same time,take the Longquan Entrance Area as an example to carry out planning and design applications. |
