Research On The Differentiation Of Street Spatial Structure In Tourism Towns Based On Space Syntax

Since the new urbanization development strategy was proposed,the country has carried out the cultivation of small towns with characteristics,accelerated the industrial upgrading of small towns,and promoted the construction of new urbanization roads with Chinese characteristics.Tourism town is an important link in the development of cities and towns to fully implement ecological civilization and cultural construction.As a historical and cultural town with outstanding tourism resources,it has become the main object of a new round of tourism towns.The intervention of cultural tourism real estate and recreational old-age care real estate accelerates the urbanization of tourism towns,and also causes the prominent spatial differentiation problem.An Ren,selected as "a famous town of Chinese history and culture",is the only one of the 14 priority development towns in Chengdu that takes historical and cultural protection and cultural tourism as the leading industries.In 2016,it was selected into the first list of characteristic towns of the ministry of housing and urban-rural development.In the tourism construction of An Ren ancient town,there are problems of spatial structure differentiation.In the use of the same space system,local residents and tourists only dabble in the "respective" space field.Because of the difference of behavior pattern and law cognition,the spatial structure has different parts and different degrees of differentiation.Therefore,the previous understanding of the generalization of the complete spatial structure conceals the real internal laws of space.Taking the main body of space use as the object,the author separates the same spatial structure of An Ren ancient town into tourism spatial system and living spatial system,and analyzes the laws of the two spatial systems respectively.The spatial syntactic models of two spatial systems are established,and the validity of the spatial syntactic models is verified by field survey data.Based on the spatial syntactic model,this paper analyzes the differences and relations between the spatial structures of streets in the two spatial systems,proves that the differentiation of the spatial structure of streets does exist in An Ren ancient town,and excavates the real internal laws of the spatial structure of ancient town.Based on the data results of the spatial syntactic model and the rules of street spatial structure,the author puts forward some Suggestions for the spatial problems and optimization of An Ren ancient town.Through the study of the application of space syntax to An Ren,an ancient town of the case,this paper proposes a method of understanding the spatial structure law of tourist town with complex spatial form.This paper summarizes the methods and conclusions of urban design,and puts forward the possibility of precise design of urban complex spatial form by spatial syntax from the perspective of spatial users,analyzing the influence of spatial rules on behavioral cognition.