The Formation And Influence Of Lingnan Modernism Garden Style

In the development of modern gardens in China,modern gardens in Lingnan,as the pioneers of the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional gardens,have an important influence.Combing the development of Lingnan’s modernist gardens from a changing perspective,you can find a series of gardens such as Panxi Restaurant(1960),Shuangxi Villa in Baiyun Mountain(1962),Shanzhuang Hostel(1965),and Fubo Mountain Scenic Complex(1964).The transformation from traditional gardens to modernist landscape gardens not only demonstrates the inheritance of the traditional Lingnan garden theory,but also has theoretical breakthroughs and innovations due to the influence of modernist thoughts,forming a garden style with typical characteristics.This article focuses on four typical cases of Panxi Restaurant,Shanzhuang Hostel,Shuangxi Villa and Fubo Mountain Scenic Architectural Complex in a changing style.On the basis of systematic research on its theoretical basis,case characteristics and subsequent impact,the main issues that this article focuses on are: What is the research perspective of Xia Changshi and Mo Bozhi’s garden theory research? In the framework of the garden theory,what are the characteristics and style of the Lingnan modernist garden? After the style of the Lingnan modernist garden was formed,what impact did it have on practice and theory?Discussing the style formation and influence of Lingnan modernism garden from the above angles will help to show its relevance in a broader perspective.First,interpret the important academic background of Lingnan’s modernist garden—the garden theory,explore the educational background of the research leader Xia Changshi,sort out the historical context of early garden research,and interpret Xia Changshi and Mo Bozhi from the elements and composition theory.Lingnan Garden Research Methods.Then,from the research perspective of the garden theory,an in-depth case study of the Panxi restaurant,Shuangxi villa,Shanzhuang Hostel,and Fubo Mountain scenic architectural complex is carried out.Sort out the construction background and project overview,analyze the layout and composition in the form of diagrams,directly discuss the creation of the space through the space model,and summarize the style and form of the garden.Then embed the case into a specific analysis text,which is related to a larger context.Summarize the style characteristics of Lingnan modernism garden,explore its theoretical source and historical background.Finally,after explaining the formation of its style characteristics,the inheritance and development of Lingnan modernist garden practice and the construction of related theoretical research.In short,the style formation of the Lingnan modernist garden is analyzed from the three stages of theoretical basis,style characteristics,and subsequent influence.The main conclusions of this article are: Panxi Restaurant,Shanzhuang Hostel,Shuangxi Villa,and Fubo Mountain Scenic Architecture are the epitome of Lingnan modernist garden style transformation,and its important theoretical basis is the research of Lingnan Garden by Xia Changshi and Mo Bozhi.The four gardens present distinctive style characteristics,respecting the base site elements and architectural functions in layout and composition,emphasizing spatial order,creating interfaces and artistic conceptions in space,and combining modernity and tradition in style.The evolution and formation of Lingnan modernist garden style is not only influenced by the layout and spatial organization in the garden theory,but also related to the historical background of the reference to the modernist concept after the establishment of the Panxi restaurant and the analysis of the popular garden space layout in the1950 s.After the style was formed,practical works such as the use of overhead tiers,threedimensional integration into high-rise buildings,public recreation gardens in the form of scenic spots,and the Guilin Garden with layout features emerged,and academic discussions on practical works and design theories were also developed.