| With the rapid development of China’s economy and the gradual improvement of people’s comprehensive living standard,rural tourism has become one of the ways of leisure and entertainment for most urban population after work.The proposal of "rural revitalization strategy" promotes the development of rural tourism and rural environmental construction.Crop planting is the foundation of agricultural development,and crop landscape is an important element of agricultural landscape.Based on crop landscape planning as the research object,this paper adopts literature research,field survey method,questionnaire method and other research methods,applying the land use,landscape ecology and sustainable development,landscape aesthetics theory to the practical problems existing in the agricultural landscape planning and design pattern carries on the discussion and research,the concrete content is as follows:(1)The author conducted a detailed investigation and analysis on the general situation of the central mountainous area of hunan and the crop planting situation in the mountainous area through field investigation,and summarized the five major problems faced by the crop landscape in central hunan:(1)single crop planting varieties and low ecological benefits;(2)crop landscape time is short,landscape gap period is long;(3)crop landscape lack of unified planning,landscape utilization rate is low;(4)crop landscape theme culture is not distinct,the lack of regional characteristics;Crop planting areas solidify,crop landscape imbalance.(2)This paper summarized the characteristics and functions of crop planting under different topography and landform,proposed the principle of sustainability,and emphasized the sustainability of crop planting and environment;The principle of characteristics,highlighting the unique and regional crop cultivation;Cultural principle,promote regional culture,combine crop planting with regional culture;Artistic principle,using different design techniques to enhance the ornamental value of crop landscape.(3)The author sums up the hunan in rural agricultural landscape can be divided into eight categories: paddy field crops,dryland crop landscape,landscape river landscape,landscape garden crops,crops sloping crop landscape crops,forests,lowland crop landscape,and other crops,and the combination of "point,line,face" design elements,the eight landscape and planting crops varieties are expounded.(4)Combining with the planning example,the author takes shigou village in xinshao county,shaoyang city as an example,and puts forward the spatial pattern of "one center,two belts,three districts and multiple nodes" for the crop landscape planning of shigou village according to the various resource conditions of shigou village.The regional crop planting should be reasonably and concretely divided,the crop landscape construction mode should be flexibly applied,and the crop form,configuration mode,type selection and other aspects should be planned to make it an ecological,ornamental and experiential landscape.Crop landscape design should not only consider its ecological value but also give full play to its ecological benefits.Also consider the ornamental value,give a person the visual enjoyment of the United States;Moreover,the production function of crops should be considered to meet the basic production needs of rural areas.Only when these three factors are taken into consideration can a landscape with real use value be formed. |
