| As the main area for the elderly to live,the old community has become the primary place for the elderly to carry out daily activities.With the deepening of global population aging,old communities are also facing the double pressure of aging buildings and aging population.Relevant research shows that most old communities in China currently have various problems,such as poor facility quality,unsound facility function,single landscape design,aging waste and so on,which seriously affect the elderly to enjoy a comfortable old life.Therefore,it is urgent to update the aging design of public space in old communities.This study takes the public space of the old community and the elderly group as the research object.According to the living habits and behavioral characteristics of the elderly,the physical and mental characteristics and demand changes of the elderly group are deeply analyzed,the behavioral rules of the elderly are summarized,and the core needs of the elderly such as enjoying life and seeking safety are studied and discussed again.On this basis,field research is conducted on the old communities in Hohhot by selecting representative old communities,and the core problems existing in the community environment are tried to be found from two perspectives of meeting the needs of the group and analyzing the spatial environment.In order to meet the needs of the elderly as the design principle,from the safe and convenient space aging,comfortable and healthy functional diversity,cultural continuity elements in the geographical,universal affinity of the environmental initiative,and other aspects of public space aging appropriate design methods,and through the redesign of Liyuan community landscape to verify the conclusions of this study. |