Study On The Decorative Characteristics Of Traditional Tunpu Folk Houses In Anshun,Central Guizhou

The traditional Tunpu dwellings in Anshun,central Guizhou originated from the military settlement formed under the policy background of Zhu Yuanzhang ’ s ’ transferring north to south ’ in the Ming Dynasty.This paper takes the decoration of Tunpu dwellings in Anshun,central Guizhou as the research object.Through literature analysis,in-depth field research and craftsman interview,a large number of field research,picture collection and mapping are carried out on the decoration of 16 Tunpu dwellings such as Tianlong Tunpu,Yunshan Tunpu and Benzhai.From the perspectives of design,architecture and folklore,this paper focuses on the characteristics of Tunpu dwelling decoration components and artistic creation techniques,and promotes the application and development of Tunpu dwelling decoration in modern design.The natural environment and humanistic environment of traditional Tunpu residential decoration in Anshun are analyzed.The unique karst landform environment,the military strategic position,the historical background of conquering the south and garrisoning the border,the level of economic and social development and other factors are the necessary conditions for the formation of Anshun Tunpu settlement,which provides a certain survival basis and strong security for the survival and development of Tunpu people,and this is the basis for the survival of Tunpu residential decoration.Different decorative components of traditional Tunpu houses in Anshun are divided and expounded.According to the characteristics of traditional Tunpu dwellings,it is divided into three parts : roof,roof body and stone foundation.Among them,the roof uses karst landform stone as construction material,which has prominent regional characteristics.Roof wooden components of simple materials,uniform color,and external karst landform stone decoration form a strong contrast;rock base rough atmosphere,different height,reflects the local unique creative thinking.Systematic analysis of Tunpu residential decoration creation techniques and cultural connotation.In addition to the traditional Han common decorative themes,there are rice,dragon grain,swallow mouth and other special themes,the overall expression of Tunpu people in driving Naji,family reproduction,attract wealth,social ethics these four aspects of demand;it summarizes the characteristics and laws of symmetrical,long-roll and free composition with balanced workmanship,adaptive structure and full harmony;the analysis of stone and wood carvings from the perspective of technology has exquisite techniques and simple styles,which are in line with the decorative techniques of traditional houses in Jiangnan region.The specific and abstract modeling of Tunpu residential decoration is analyzed,in which the specific modeling is vivid,realistic and specific,the abstract modeling is simple,and the expression of lines is emphasized.The decorative culture of Anshun Tunpu dwellings is deeply explored,namely,the military cultural connotation of security defense,the religious cultural connotation of inclusiveness,and the residential cultural connotation of living and working in peace and contentment.Finally,the decorative elements such as themes,techniques and shapes are applied to the design of the entrance landscape wall and the identification system of Tianlong Tunpu.In short,Tunpu residential decoration has the first,pay attention to defense,introverted;second,adhere to the tradition,advocating etiquette;third,innovation,local conditions these three characteristics.The decoration of traditional Tunpu houses in Anshun,central Guizhou,is the product of the development of natural,historical,social and other factors in Anshun,which carries rich regional folk culture connotation and is one of the important carriers for the study of Tunpu culture.Under the background of rural revitalization and tourism in Tunpu,through the study of traditional Tunpu decoration characteristics,further exploration of its reuse in modern design is beneficial to better inherit and carry forward Tunpu culture,and provide certain reference for modern residential decoration design.