| With the development of our economy,great changes have taken place in the family structure and daily lifestyle.At the same time,with the opening of the birth policy,the discussion degree of children’s growth environment,activity space and education mode is also increased.Children’s outdoor activity space has become one of the important comprehensive entertainment places for children to stimulate creativity and imagination and improve communication ability.However,at the present stage,the design of children’s activity space tends to be homogeneous,landscape design is much the same,the facilities are identical,and the interaction between children and space is not taken into account from the physical and psychological perspective,and there are even security risks.Therefore,this paper introduces the concept of interaction design,and takes how to realize the interaction between children and activity space as the main content of this paper.In this paper,children’s activity space is taken as the research object.Through literature research,field research,case analysis,interdisciplinary research and other methods,the relevant concepts and theories of "children’s activity space based on interactive concept",such as environmental psychology,Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory,perceptual experience theory,children’s behavioral psychology,and children’s cognitive development theory,are analyzed and explained.Then,the development of children’s activity space and interaction design at home and abroad is combed to explore its practical significance for children’s growth.Secondly,after the analysis of classic cases at home and abroad,it summarizes the main advantages of children’s activity space under the concept of interaction,participation and openness,and summarizes the design principles of child-oriented,safety first,sensory mobilization and participation experience.The multi-sensory experience based on sensory needs,the application of environmental psychology based on emotional needs,and the design method of interesting landscape construction based on behavioral needs are worthy of reference,and should be applied in the design practice.In summary,based on the children’s activity space of Xinglong Park in Jinan City,this paper takes interaction as the theme and applies the summarized design methods into six themed activity Spaces through terrain design,pavement color and touch,hydrophilic landscape construction,plant community configuration,interactive game facilities and other elements combined with the current situation.Lego-style landscape device that can be inserted freely in the mini world;Hot spot capture technology in butterfly wing fantasy,head-mounted AR equipment;The interactive Yongquan device and rainbow device in Yuhong Bay;The link between Mission Hills’ smart runway and cruise ship system;The birdwatching house,adventure game,natural sound atmosphere and camping facilities in the jungle exploration base all embody the design principles summarized above.The basic level of interaction is realized through the transformation of color,material texture,sound and light,and the emotional association level is realized through the guidance of environmental atmosphere.The innovation of interactive concept is further reflected in the special design of pavement,landscape sketch and lighting system.At the same time,the special design of safety facilities and sponge city is carried out to ensure the safety of children and the ecology of the environment.Finally,the design scheme of children’s activity space in Xinglong Park under the interactive concept is completed.It is expected that through the concrete design of children’s activity space landscape in Xinglong Park,the initiative and advanced nature of the interactive concept can be reflected,in order to provide children with more fresh entertainment space,cultivate children’s creativity,promote their exploration of different types of inherent potential,while meeting the basic needs of children,the function of the site can be more active and diverse.It also provides some new ideas for the comprehensive development of children’s activity space in the future. |
