Research On The Aging Friendly And Renewal Of Community Public Space From The Perspective Of Everyday Life

With the deepening of the aging society,the community public space environment directly affects the living conditions of the elderly,and is also an important carrier of the elderly’s material needs and spiritual support.Therefore,it is an urgent problem to update and improve the existing community public space to adapt to aging.Firstly,taking the daily life of the elderly as the starting point,this paper discusses the needs of the elderly groups in their daily life under the mode of home care for the elderly on community public space due to their differences in behavior,perception,psychological emotion,living ability and social roles,and explores the impact of the needs of the elderly on community public space design.Secondly,by means of field research and space syntax,this paper analyzes the axis and horizon of community public space from both qualitative and quantitative aspects.The spatial syntax is used to systematically analyze the morphological variables of the landscape nodes,traffic networks and people gathering degree in the community public space,explore feasible planning strategies for the aging of public space,and determine the spatial layout of the community public space suitable for the outdoor activities of the elderly by combining the difference factors of the elderly group’s behavior,perception,psychological emotion,living ability and social role,supplemented by the analysis of natural conditions,It includes the hierarchical distribution of road traffic,the dynamic and static distribution of activity space and the sequential distribution of green landscape.Thirdly,based on the daily life needs of the elderly,we propose the updated design concept for the aging of the public space of the first Huayao Community,namely the people-oriented concept,the overall system concept and the sustainable regeneration concept.According to the design concept,the renewal strategy of the public space of the first Huayao Community is determined to adapt to the aging,and the corresponding renewal and transformation plan is proposed for the traffic flow lines,pedestrian roads,activity spaces,green spaces and auxiliary facilities in the community,including improving the identification of entrances and exits,enriching the traffic level of roads,promoting the convenience of pedestrian roads,improving the accessibility of walking roads,increasing the gathering of roads in front of houses,expanding the function of activity spaces Optimize the distance of activity space,pay attention to the common space for the old and young,define the sequence of greening space,establish a livable microclimate,create a seasonal plant atmosphere,strengthen the guidance of identification facilities,ensure the comprehensive lighting facilities,optimize the relationship between space and outdoor activities of the elderly,drive the vitality of the community,and meet the principles of accessibility and identification,comfort and safety,communication and participation required by the daily life of the elderly,Improve the community landscape and environment improvement and elderly happiness index.Finally,improve the construction of the aging system of community public space.This paper hopes that this research can optimize the outdoor activity environment of the elderly group,and provide a reference method for the improvement of community public space for aging.