Exploration And Experiment Of A New Socialist Life

With the establishment of the first socialist country in world history,the Soviet Union began a new exploration of a new socialist life.In order to solve the serious housing shortage,a large number of residential areas began planning and construction,and the Soviet Union became a huge Laboratory for building socialist cities.In the early stage of socialist development,many architects began to actively explore and experiment residential planning with the enthusiasm of building a new socialist life.Urban construction ideas and residential planning theories burst out,and a large number of representative residential areas were built vigorously from 1920 s to 1930 s.As the initial stage of creating a socialist "new life",the residential planning of the Soviet Union in this period has had a far-reaching impact on the planning and construction of modern residential areas,and has important research value for exploring the methods of residential planning and design.Due to the uniqueness and tortuosity of the history of the Soviet Union,although contemporary scholars have slightly enlightened the research on the urban construction of the Soviet Union,the research on residential planning in socialist construction is still vague,which is worthy of more in-depth academic research.This paper focuses on the early stage of socialist construction in the Soviet Union and focusing on the residential planning experiment carried out by the Soviet Union to organize a new socialist life from 1920 s to 1930 s.The main research contents are as follows: First,analyze the housing planning background of the Soviet Union in the early stage of socialism,and make an in-depth analysis of its construction conditions,social background,architectural background and international background,laying the foundation for the following theoretical analysis and case interpretation.The second is to dig into excavate the theoretical basis of socialist residential area planning,and explore the connotation and requirements of life organization and spatial planning contained in socialist residential areas.The third is to classify the representative residential planning from 1920 s to 1930 s.According to the induction and sorting of literature,it is divided into three types: rural residential area,commune residential area and transitional residential area.Its representative residential area is selected for the analysis of planning layout and residential unit.The fourth is to compare and analyze the residential planning and construction of other countries in the same period,summarize the residential planning characteristics of the Soviet Union in the early socialist stage,and dig into the uniqueness of the exploration and experiment of residential planning in the early socialist construction of the Soviet Union.Fifth,deeply analyze the impact of residential planning in this period on China,explore its far-reaching significance to the development of modern residential planning in China,and put forward constructive suggestions.Through the analysis of residential planning from 1920 s to 1930 s,it can be found that residential planning in the Soviet Union showed the characteristics of collectivization,modernization and artistry in the early stage of socialism.This residential planning,which integrates political thought,science and technology and avant-garde art,also provides a rich experimental model for future residential planning and construction.Although the experimental exploration in this period was controversial at that time,the experience of socialist residential area planning contained was extremely valuable,which played an important role in enlightening and guiding today’s residential area planning and residential architectural design.One hundred years ago,the construction of "Socialist City" in the Soviet Union was full of idealistic experimental color.Today,it seems that the experimental design of residential areas in the Soviet Union is a utopian ideal and the ideological seed guiding our future urban construction and residential planning.