Soviet Experience And The Formation Of Chinese Modern Urban Planning

The formation process of Chinese modern city planning inevitably starts with the influence of Soviet experience.After 1949,the experience of the Soviet Union was the external motive and the internal mainline of Chinese modern city planning development,"trend" or "deviation" from this experience is core theme.This thesis study on a relatively independent historical unit 1949-1965,focus on the professional activities of urban planning,take planning ideology,operation system and working framework as emphases,examines the formation of Chinese modern city planning.The main content three parts include three parts: historical investigation,theoretical analysis and experience inspiration.The first part is historical investigation,which divides the formation of Chinese modern city planning into four historical stages.Firstly,Source Cognition,this Chapter explores the historical evolution of the Soviet socialist city planning and holds the characteristics of the Soviet Planning Model.Secondly,logical starting point,this chapter explains the historical process and logic of the transition of Chinese modern city planning from western experience to Soviet experience during 1949-1952.Thirdly,Basic Model,this Chapter explains how Chinese modern city planning has set up a preliminary framework when comprehensively introducing Soviet experience.Fourthly,Self-reliance Path,this Chapter demonstrates the transformation of external reference coordinates in the context of the inappropriate Soviet experience,and the indigenous exploration of Chinese modern city planning in the process of integrating and transforming the Soviet experience.The innovations:(1)innovation of research perspective.Different from the traditional historical narrative mode of "initiation,prosperity,twists and turns",this paper tries to penetrate into the history and theoretical research of modern city planning in China with the phased influence of "Soviet experience";(2)innovation of research content.This paper traces back to the origin and formation of modern city planning in China in three aspects: basic concepts,operation system and work framework,focusing on the background and various influencing factors,focusing on "what" while focusing on "why" interpretation;(3)research viewpoint innovation.The paradigm of modern city planning in China from 1949 to 1965 is a "hybrid genealogy" which is dominated by Soviet planning model and has both Western planning experience and local planning practice.This pedigree has continued so far,and the change is only a proportional relationship between the three elements.