| As a direct carrier of regional culture,traditional dwellings are closely related to local geography,climate,society,culture and other factors,and have distinct geographical and cultural correlations,resulting in the evolution of different types of dwellings.Beijing Siheyuan is a typical form of courtyard-style dwellings in my country and a representative of northern dwellings.The criss-crossing hutongs are full of profound historical meanings.Fujian Hakka tulou is a representative type of dwellings in southern Fujian.It is the splendid pearl of ancient Chinese culture.The unique mountain village residential building in the world,although the geographical location is one south and one north,the architectural forms of these two types of residential buildings are related to a certain extent and have huge differences.The differences and connections in the architectural form and other aspects of the building are closely related to the era background,social environment,regional characteristics and so on.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the research background,that is,the country’s research and protection of residential buildings has gradually increased in recent years,and the research on traditional residential buildings is of great significance to contemporary architectural design.The second chapter introduces the characteristics of Beijing Siheyuan and Fujian Hakka tulou,which are selected as the research objects of residential houses,and clarifies the regional characteristics and humanistic and social characteristics of the two types of residential buildings.The third chapter analyzes the architectural features of the two types of dwellings in depth from the perspectives of composition,scale,spatial characteristics,and hierarchy.The fourth chapter compares and studies the similarities and differences between Beijing Siheyuan and Hakka tulou buildings through research cases.Starting from the connection and difference between the two architectural forms,it goes deep into individual buildings and group buildings,and decomposes the building elements including doors,windows,The core space of the building,courtyard space,building materials,construction technology,building decoration,etc.,and through the drawing software to draw floor plans,analysis diagrams,modeling comprehensive comparison,sorting out data list research,it is concluded that it belongs to the cultural background of the Han nationality.The architectural form of Fujian Hakka Tulou inherits the architectural form of Beijing Siheyuan to a certain extent,and due to the different geographical environment and social background,Fujian Hakka Tulou has its own unique architectural form.The fifth chapter,Modern architectural case study on the form of private houses in Singapore,the application of the advantages of enclosed courtyard space in the architectural form of Beijing Siheyuan residential buildings,and the study and application of Tulou Commune’s advantages of space design and isolation between interior and exterior in the architectural form of Hakka Tulou residential buildings in Fujian.,once again to show that the advantages of the two traditional residential building forms have important inspirations for modern architectural design.The ideal idea of modern architectural design can be sought from the advantages and characteristics of traditional residential design.information Figure 100 Table 2 Reference 37... |
