Research On The Spatial Order Of Huizhou Traditional Residential Courtyard From The Perspective Of Regional Culture

China has a long history.The formation of traditional houses contains the subjective understanding and practice of the environment in which human beings are facing.Different natural environment,regional culture,economic conditions,social system,aesthetic needs and spiritual beliefs have created various distinctive architectural forms of civil houses.These traditional houses have experienced time honing,the changes of the times and the development of society.Through continuous experience accumulation,the basic setting up of Ming and Qing Dynasties has formed a unique construction mode.But in the background of today,with the rapid expansion of cities and the continuous development of industrialization,and the renewal of people’s living style and the heavy pressure of modern society,many problems are also discussed.People who lead to fast-paced life have more sincere yearning for nature.At this time,courtyard space also greatly meets people’s pursuit of nature.How to excavate the traditional courtyard inheritance method with regional characteristics from the root,and make the excellent traditional courtyard design concept better adapt to the development of modern life is an urgent problem that we should pay attention to.This paper makes a field investigation and mapping of the typical cases of residential courtyard in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Xidi,Hongcun,Pingshan,Nanping,Bishan and Guzhu villages in Huizhou county.The relationship between regional cultural connotation and spatial order reflected in them is summarized.First,starting from the basic unit of civil residence space,the paper analyzes the relationship area and space proportion of courtyard in the courtyard through practical cases,and then analyzes the whole courtyard constructed by the unit,and concludes that the courtyard space forms a well ordered space order under the mapping of etiquette system;Then,through the classification of the people used in the residential areas,the spatial sequence relationship of courtyard space in common residential,official and commercial dwellings is obtained,and the concept of Fengshui and terrain conditions also affect the spatial sequence of courtyard.Secondly,the paper analyzes the entrance space and street space of traditional residential courtyard in Huizhou from the perspective perception theory and the external space theory of luyuanyixin,which proves that the outer space environment of the courtyard is still influenced by the natural geographical environment,patriarchal rites,praying thoughts and other regional culture.Finally,through the boundary and interior elements of the traditional residential courtyard in Huizhou,the author concludes that the courtyard is influenced by the multi culture and the aesthetic sentiment of the owner of the house,which shows the unique personality and commonness of the courtyard.This paper aims to sort out the regional culture of Huizhou area,and discuss the spatial order of traditional courtyard space,and dig into its spatial characteristics,and provide theoretical basis for the next protection and inheritance.And hope to provide reference for the design of modern living environment space,especially the Rural Revitalization and construction of civil housing.