The Research Of Courtyard Space On Jinan Region Traditional Dwellings

Traditional homes courtyard of china contain the regional environment and social culture,traditional folk life and historical memory as well.The base quantity of them is so large and the type is so rich that characteristics of them vary in different regions and nationalities.Dwelling houses in southern Hebei province have common characteristics with other northern residential,influenced by geographical features,modes of production,artistic aesthetics and other factors at the same time in four provinces——Shanxi,Hebei,Shandong,Henan,but they combine their own local cultural characteristics to form their own unique residential forms,which has high research value.The research on traditional homes courtyard space in southern Hebei province attempt to prove the dominant position of the courtyard in traditional dwellings based on the actual investigation of them.First of all,through the literature research method,survey method and field mapping,research in Jinan area of courtyard of courtyard space type plane type,space,building material types,summarizes the characteristics of traditional dwelling courtyard type in south of hebei.Then,the paper attempt to analyse traditional home courtyard space to divide it into three parts——architectural space,courtyard space,and transition space.By using literature research method,investigation statistics method,mathematics system research method,qualitative and quantitative ways are combined,to tease out the differences in traditional courtyard space and commonness,draw relevant scale of traditional courtyard space in Jinan area in proportion,curve fitting equation and mathematical model formula,and then get the relationship between the space,and the quantification methods of traditional courtyard space;Furthermore,through the investigation of three South Hebei area of geographical environment,climate environment and folk culture,analyzes the regional characteristics and spatial shape change as the external influence factor on the courtyard,summed up the regional characteristics under the influence of the courtyard space form.Finally,the comprehensive effect of the layout that the traditional courtyard space factor,hoping to further expand the traditional courtyard space characteristics of the research methods,and provide a theoretical basis for the inheritance of the traditional village spatial form,the new building of the regioncharacteristic to provide the most powerful space to create a prototype,for traditional residential rehabilitation and provide a theoretical basis for modern inheritance.