| Rural settlements are the historical memory of the Chinese nation,but tens of thousands of traditional villages have been demolished and destroyed in the process of urbanization.With the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy by the central government,the cultural inheritance and revitalization of traditional villages have attracted attention and become a hot issue.As the carrier of the development of rural tourism and the inheritance of rural culture,rural home stay has attracted more and more attention.As an important settlement of the Hakka,western Fujian has unique architectural and cultural characteristics.How to better integrate the Hakka culture in western Fujian with the design of rural B&B,and how to inherit and develop the traditional countryside with the rural B&B architecture as the carrier is a subject worthy of our research.With the concept of "symbiosis" as the design guiding ideology,this paper analyzes the symbiosis concept of universality in rural B&B through investigation and study of a large number of cases,and summarizes the design principles and strategies of western Fujian Hakka rural B&B under the symbiosis concept in combination with the characteristics of natural environment,architecture and human environment in western Fujian Hakka region,so as to provide experience and reference significance for the establishment of a more perfect and systematic design and research of western Fujian Hakka rural B&B.The paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction,which combs the theoretical basis and makes clear the necessity and feasibility of the research.The second part is the basic research part,the paper expounds the basic concept,and of minxi hakka rural natural and cultural environment and architectural morphology analysis,etc.From the perspective of symbiosis,this paper analyzes the excellent domestic B&B cases,and analyzes the universal concept of "symbiosis" in rural B&B,so as to provide reference for subsequent design and research.The third part is the focus of this article research part,the fourth chapter for on-the-spot investigation,typical case analysis,and the feedback of the questionnaire to collect quantitative validation.Summarizing the status quo and existing problems,refining minxi hakkas country symbiotic design elements of home stay facility.The fifth chapter summarizes the design principle,the design concept of combining rural home stay facility universality and the differences of minxi hakka village home stay facility,particularity,from location to location,function,space form and architectural style and cultural history analysis induce minxi hakka village home stay facility symbiotic design strategy,for the region’s rural home stay facility design practice to provide design principles and methods.The fourth part through the design practice of inductive design strategies in practice demonstrate that give a summary to the above research results,and the prospect of minxi hakka village home stay facility design was discussed. |
