Rural Landscape Evaluation Based On Tourism Development In Minority Areas Of Eastern Yunnan

There are abundant rural landscape resources in the minority areas of eastern Yunnan,but in the process of development and construction,compared with western Yunnan,the landscape value in the process of development and construction has not been fully explored and reasonably utilized,which is in a state of disorder.It is found that not all villages are suitable for tourism development.Based on this,it is necessary to evaluate and screen the rural landscape to be developed or under development,and judge whether it is suitable for tourism development and whether it has development value.In order to solve the problem of balanced development of social,economic and ecological benefits in the minority areas of eastern Yunnan,improve the quality of rural landscape in the minority areas,extract the elements with tourism development value in the rural landscape in the minority areas,and make a comprehensive evaluation of them,which is of certain significance to promote the construction of new rural areas in the minority areas and the sound development of tourism resources in the minority areas.From the perspective of tourism development,this study takes Gugan Shui nationality township,Fuyuan County,a typical ethnic minority village in eastern Yunnan as the research object.Based on AVC theory,namely,the attraction,vitality,capacity of rural landscape,referred to as AVC,combined with the guidance of landscape aesthetics,ecology and other related theories,it uses literature method,expert consultation method,and so on.Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)is used to analyze the influencing factors of rural tourism development in the minority areas of Eastern Yunnan,and to establish a rural landscape evaluation model.The comprehensive evaluation of Gugan Shui nationality township in Fuyuan County is carried out.The results show that the comprehensive AVC score of Gugan Shui nationality township is3.5389,which belongs to a good level and has the potential and conditions for developing rural tourism.Landscape attractiveness score is higher(2.2318),but landscape vitality score is lower(0.2390),which becomes the main factor restricting its development.Finally,aiming at the evaluation factors with lower scores in the evaluation model,some optimization suggestions are put forward.