Research On The Planning And Design Of Tourism Rural Landscape From The Perspective Of Production,Life And Ecology

From the reform and opening up in 1978 to the present,the development of rural areas in China has experienced four periods of germination,exploration,rapid development and maturity.At present,China’s rural areas are in a mature and stable development period.Under the background of the country,rural landscape presents a huge demand.The planning and design of rural landscape is a basic work,which can beautify the village environment,improve the living conditions of the village and promote the development of rural tourism.Therefore,from the perspective of production,life and ecology,the author plans and designs the rural landscape in order to achieve the purpose of tourism helping rural revitalization.First of all,the concepts and theories of rural tourism,rural landscape and "San Sheng" are sorted out and studied to clarify the tourism rural landscape from the perspective of "San Sheng",including production-oriented rural landscape,life-oriented rural landscape and ecology-oriented rural landscape;secondly,the principles,contents and strategies of the three types of landscape are summarized and studied;next,on the basis of relevant theoretical researches,the rural landscape planning and design of nanxianyang village in Taigu County is carried out.Firstly,the functional division,planning structure design and general layout planning are carried out.The whole village is divided into: Huamu pastoral theme area,Huamu Happy Village Theme area,romantic Huamu Street theme area;secondly,special planning and design is carried out for the whole village,including road traffic,landscape greening system,tour line,plant configuration,etc.Secondly,landscape design is carried out from three aspects of production,life and ecology.At the production level,combined with the development requirements of rural tourism,the design is carried out from two aspects: agricultural production and agricultural leisure landscape;at the life level,it is designed from two aspects of rural living space and rural cultural landscape;at the ecological level,the planning and design of village park,protection,rural ecology and road green space are carried out;finally,on the basis of rural landscape planning and design,the development and design of village tourism activities are carried out based on rural tourism,including sightseeing,folk culture,ecological leisure and educational participation.Through the planning,design and research,in terms of production,it increased the possibility of industrial development in nanxianyang village,revitalized the economic development of the village;in terms of life,it beautified the living environment of villagers,increased the attraction of rural tourism;in terms of ecology,it brought infinite power for the sustainable development of the village.