Coordinated Development Of Industrialization And Ecological Environment In Shandong Province

Industrialization is the only way for a country to achieve economic development and national prosperity,and it is also one of the important connotations of economic growth.At present,with the rapid development of my country’s industrial economy,the ecological and environmental problems caused by the old extensive development model are worthy of attention.The construction of ecological civilization requires the coordinated advancement of the industrialization system and the ecological environment system.Taking Shandong Province as an example to study how the two can be integrated and co-constructed is of great significance for ensuring the friendly development of the ecological environment and promoting the industrialization system and the ecological environment system to achieve a "win-win".First,sort out and summarize the domestic and foreign literature related to industrialization and ecological environment,understand the current research status of scholars in this field,and use Cite Space software to present the keyword co-occurrence knowledge map and keyword emergence map related to industrialization and ecological environment,Clarify the research hotspots and research frontiers of scholars;then define the relevant theoretical concepts and analyze the coupling mechanism of the interactive development of the industrialized system and the ecological environment system.Secondly,by analyzing the development status of the two systems of industrialization and ecological environment in Shandong Province,a comprehensive evaluation index system was established,and the entropy method was used to calculate the weight of each index,and the weighted TOPSIS method was used to measure the industrialization and ecological environment of 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province.The development level of the system,build a coupling coordination degree model to measure the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of the two systems at the prefecture-level city from 2008 to 2018,and use Arc Gis software to visualize,map out the areas of Shandong Province in 2008,2011,2014 and 2018 The evolution of the coupling and coordination of the two systems in the city.Then use the spatial autocorrelation model to measure the spatial correlation of the coupling and coordination of the two systems,and use Open Geoda software to draw the Moran scatter diagram and the LISA aggregation map of the coupling and coordination of the two systems to analyze the coupling and coordination of the industrialized system and the ecological environment system.Degree of spatial agglomeration effect.The results show that:(1)During the study period,the degree of coupling and coordination between the industrialization and ecological environment system of the prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province showed an increasing trend,changing from a transitional type to a coupling and coordination type;(2)Coupling and coordination between the industrialization of prefecture-level cities and the eco-environmental system It has significant geographical and spatial differentiation.The eastern area of Shandong is higher than the central and western areas of Shandong as a whole;(3)The two systems are spatially positively correlated,and cities such as Yantai are mainly characterized by "high-high" agglomeration,while Jinan mainly shows For "low-low" agglomeration,some prefecture-level cities are randomly distributed in terms of spatial effects.Finally,based on this,the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the coordinated development of the two systems of each city in Shandong Province are proposed,mainly from accelerating the upgrading of industrial structure,enhancing the quality of industrial development;strengthening environmental protection awareness,enhancing the carrying capacity of the regional ecological environment;improving the benign interaction mechanism to achieve green synergy Development in three aspects.