| Marx’s Thought of Ecological Productivity is an important theory related to human development.The idea of ecological productivity has the character of keeping pace with the times.Only by studying it from the perspective of different times and standing under different historical dimensions can we deeply grasp the connotation of "ecological productivity".In Marx’s time,the rapid development of productivity was the inevitable pursuit of interests by capitalism,and it was also the inevitable general trend of the development of the times.With the extreme expansion of the desire for private capital,people began to sacrifice the natural environment to develop productive forces.Marx realized that human beings could not live or develop without nature.The nature was a part of human beings,and that human being was also in nature.It damage nature was to damage human beings themselves.Therefore,his writings reflect a profound ecological nature,emphasizing the need for productive forces to develop in the protection of nature.Although the contradiction between the protection of nature and the development of production was not the main contradiction at this time,the connotation of Marx’s idea of ecological productivity,which emphasizesed the oneness of man and nature,the need to protect land,water and forests,and the importance of recycling and intensive use of resources,was revealed in his writings.In the new era,the level of productivity has greatly increased.People’s basic material needs have been met,and the basic conditions for developing ecological productivity are now in place.China can take the road of developing productivity without sacrificing the ecological environment.The people’s need for good ecology and their desire for green water and green mountains are also deepening.We must develop productivity around solving basic contradictions,and developing ecological productivity is inevitable.Therefore,based on the new background of the times,the needs of the Chineseization of Marxist theory,and the practical requirements of the new era,Xi Jinping emphasizes that protecting the environment and developing productive forces are intrinsically consistent and he gives new connotations to developing productive forces,creatively developing Marx’s idea of ecological productive forces.First of all,in addition to the relationship between human beings and nature,Xi Jinping emphasizes more on the ecological responsibility of human beings to nature.In addition to following,respecting and protecting nature,human beings should also establish a sense of ecological responsibility,ecological concern and ecological self-awareness.Thus,there is a great gain in protecting the natural environment in the process of social production.Secondly,Xi Jinping no longer limits the object of protection to elements such as land,water and forests,but sees nature as a system.He specifying that green water and green mountains are productive forces,because green water and green mountains are inherently productive properties.The development of productivity is not only a crude way to sacrifice the natural environment,but the protection of ecological environment and productivity development can go hand in hand.Finally,the development of ecological productivity should use green science and technology innovation methods and advocate green production and lifestyle,so as to achieve green development. |