Sustainable Path Of Agriculture Based On Ecosystem Service Value Spillover

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.However,with the rapid advancement of urbanization,China’s agriculture is facing the pressure of low production efficiency and resource and environmental constraints,which leads to the gradual decline of agriculture.Therefore,how to effectively improve the agricultural sustainable development capacity in our country,promote rural economic development,and achieve rural revitalization is the huge challenge in China.Ecosystem services play an important role in sustainable economic development and sustainable utilization of environmental resources.In addition to providing the most basic production services,agricultural ecosystem can also provide other service functions.It is of great significance and practical value to make full use of ecosystem service value for sustainable agricultural development.To explore the relationship between agricultural ecosystem service and the agricultural sustainable development,this study takes Yuanyang Hani terrace agriculture ecosystem as an example,analyzes the service value characteristics of the agro ecosystem by using the ecosystem service function value evaluation method,and takes Yuanyang Hani terrace and Luoping rape flower agricultural tourism destination as the research objects,based on the perspective of residents’ perception,this paper analyzes the spillover effect of agricultural tourism on agricultural production,and finally analyzes the path of sustainable development of traditional agriculture according to empirical analysis.The main results are as follows:(1)The agricultural ecosystem of Yuanyang Hani Terrace has a good ecological regulation function,its value accounts for 70% of the total service value,which well maintains the ecological environment and security of rural communities,and endows the terrace landscape with enormous ecotourism value.With the development of tourism,the ecotourism service function value exceed its agricultural production function gradually.(2)More than 90% of the residents in Yuanyang Hani terrace and Luoping rape flower agricultural tourism destination support the development of agricultural tourism.The local residents have a prominent positive perception of the impact of agricultural tourism,and have the strongest perception of the positive environmental impact of tourism.Moreover,the differences of residents’ demographic characteristics and Tourism participation behavior lead to the differences of local residents’ perception of tourism impact.In general,they believe that the development of agricultural tourism is more beneficial than harmful and has a positive impact on local development.(3)Due to the different geographical location,natural resources and other conditions,agricultural tourism development degree is different in different areas,but they can have spillover effects on the regional economy,society and environment to a certain extent,which are mainly reflected in promoting regional economic growth,optimizing regional industrial structure,increasing regional employment opportunities,promoting the improvement of regional environment and so on.To sum up,this paper reveals the value spillover phenomenon of traditional agricultural production landscape through the estimation of agricultural ecosystem service value of Yuanyang Hani Terrace,and according to the case of two typical traditional agriculture tourism,analyses the traditional agriculture landscape tourism application through the concrete practice of the service value of spillover effect which produces to the agricultural and rural development.The results of this study help to deepen the understanding of the relationship between ecosystem service value and the development of agriculture,and provide ideas for the sustainable development of agriculture.