Study On The Realistic Significance Of The Ecological Thought In Dialectics Of Nature To The Renovation Of Rural Residential Environment

Engels,as a great mentor of the proletarian revolution,has been modestly called the "second violinist" for many times,but his own positioning cannot deny his contribution to Marxist theory.The ecological thought in Dialectics of Nature enriches Marxist ecological thought and has a high value of The Times.The Dialectics of Nature contains rich ecological thoughts,forming a dialectical materialist view of nature,getting rid of the previous anthropocentrism and naturalism,and putting forward a new view of "two major reconciliation",which guides human beings how to deal with the relationship between man and nature and realize the harmony of the relationship between man and nature.Based on the ecological thought in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature,this paper analyzes the practical significance of ecological thought in Dialectics of Nature to the improvement of rural human settlements.The main text consists of five chapters.The first chapter describes the background of the topic,the significance of the topic,research ideas,research methods,domestic and foreign research status,innovation and research difficulties.The second chapter discusses the formation of ecological thought in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature,including social and historical background,philosophical theory origin and natural science premise.The social and historical background of its formation is large-scale industrial production under the capitalist system,the intensification of class antagonism and the appearance of ecological problems.Engels’ absorption of the ancient Greek philosophy’s view of nature,his criticism of the metaphysical mechanical view of nature,and his rejection of the German classical philosophy’s view of nature are the philosophical theoretical basis of his formation,and the three natural scientific discoveries are the prerequisite of his formation.The third chapter explains the ecological thought in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature and its enlightenment.The ecological thought mainly includes the law of dialectical development of nature,the relationship between man and nature,the role of labor,the root cause of ecological crisis and reconciliation,and the role of science and technology.Combined with his ecological thought,this paper analyzes the enlightenment of Engels’ ecological thought in Dialectics of Nature to the improvement of rural living environment from four aspects:science and technology,economy,human subjectivity and system.The fourth chapter analyzes the current situation of rural living environment remediation,and analyzes the technical reasons,economic reasons,subject reasons and institutional reasons from the perspective of Dialectics of Nature.The fifth chapter,from the perspective of inheriting and developing the ecological thought in Dialectics of Nature,expounds the scientific and technological value,economic value,human subject value and institutional value of the ecological thought in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature to the improvement of rural living environment in the new era.