The Research Of Engels' Dialectics Of Nature

Since Engels' Dialectics of Nature came into being,it has been widely debated.How to treat Engels' Dialectics of Nature is an important argument between orthodox scholars of Marxism and the western scholars of Marxism.Lukacs and Schmidt as the representative of the Western Marxist scholars generally tend to understand Engels' Dialectics of Nature as abstract natural dialectical theory.Marx's dialectics is a kind of subject and object dialectics,and it only applies to the field of social history dialectics,so they urged “Opposition Between Marx and Engels”.Orthodox Marx scholars believe that Engels' s Dialectics of Nature is a supplement to Marx's dialectics,and the two are in essence the same.Therefore,how to understand Engels' s Dialectics of Nature is particularly important,this is also the question to be answered.This paper attempts to elaborate and comment on Engels' Dialectics of Nature from the different perspectives and the controversy of the research.First of all,this article starts with the historical background of Engels' Dialectics of Natural,and discusses the theoretical basis and realistic conditions of Engels' Dialectics of Natural.Engels' Dialectics of Natural was based on the critique of ancient Greek natural philosophy and German classical philosophy.The rapid development of capitalism and a series of major discoveries in the field of natural science have provided social conditions for Engels' Dialectics of Natural.Secondly,this article elaborates on the main contents of Engels' Dialectics of Natural.Engels' Dialectics of Natural is about nature and nature scientific development.Nature is an objective material world,the material world is universal contact and movement,change,development;the movement of the material world follows the law of unity of opposites,the negative law of negation and the change of quantity to qualitative change.Engels' Dialectics of Natural includes the dialectics of nature,the dialectics of man and nature,and the dialectical thinking method.Thirdly,this paper refutes “Opposition between Marx and Engels” from the perspectives of natural concept,practice point of view,human and nature,and dialectics to discuss the consistency of Marxist dialectics and Engels' Dialectics of Natural.And clarify the theoretical and practical value of Engels' Dialectics of Natural.In the theoretical sense,it solved the relationship between philosophy and science,strongly criticized the metaphysical view of nature,rich and developed the Marxist theory system.In practice,it promotes the progress of natural science and guides the sustainable development of society,and provides theoretical guidance for realizing the free and comprehensive development of mankind.