Study On Flood Management Experience And Mechanism In China

For a long time,flood has multiple impacts on our society,which is a specific practical level in the field of social governance and national construction.With the continuous improvement of China’s economic development level and scientific and technological level,the people’s ability to prevent and resist disasters has been gradually improved.Through the study of flood control under the leadership of the communist party of China,we can observe the course and trend of the theoretical development and practical construction of national governance.An overview of the research results at home and abroad shows that scholars focus more on the state’s leading role in flood management from the perspective of the subject of the state,and less attention has been paid to the actual effect of local practice and the response attitude of grassroots people.At the same time,the Suggestions of the current research mainly focus on the institutional and economic aspects,but not enough attention is paid to the guidance of public opinion in the cultural field and environmental protection in the field of ecological civilization during the flood.Based on the research perspective of sinolization of marxism,this study focuses on the practice of flood control under the background of the new era.By combing the existing data,literature and research results,this paper discusses the disaster situation of China’s flood,its pregnancy factors and its impact,and summarizes the actions and effects of current flood control.Flood control is a cause related to people’s livelihood and is the political task and responsibility of the communist party of China.The construction of disaster prevention,reduction and relief work reflects the leadership of the CPC as the ruling party,the executive ability of the Chinese government and the social mobilization ability in public crisis events,and is also an important manifestation of the cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese compatriots.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the guiding ideology of flood control in China has been constantly updated and developed,leading to progress in practice.The improvement of China’s legal system for natural disaster relief ensures the standardization and specialization of emergency relief work.The formation of the normal and independent emergency management system has improved the comprehensive coordination ability.The development of The Times has promoted the upgrading of professional technology and met the diversified needs of disaster relief.For a long time,the practice of flood management in China has been continuously adjusted in the challenge of successive flood events,and made adaptive changes according to the actual social development,showing its own characteristics and advantages in practice.The leadership of the communist party of China forms the centrality advantage,the strong centripetal force first comes from the political leadership of the communist party of China,relying on the exercise of political rights,will be affected by the mass.In the practice process of flood control,thanks to the strength of the people,China’s natural disaster emergency management system has been operated and implemented from top to bottom,continuously and effectively.The implementation of the natural disaster emergency management system has formed the advantage of coordination,and the three-dimensional natural disaster management model of top-down hierarchical management and division cooperation ensures the coordination and smoothness of the system implementation channels.However,there are still some deficiencies.First of all,the dependency sentiment of local government brings pressure to the superior government and also affects the decision-making level of the superior government.In addition,the lack of risk prevention awareness of social groups leads to the insignificant synergy effect among all parties.Secondly,for a task like flood with a long governance cycle,the government’s response to the disaster is slow to take effect,and there is inevitably a certain gap between the government and the public’s expectations.It is very easy to cause negative social emotions of the people,and it is easy to believe rumors and spread rumors,which leads to interactive difficulties.Under the influence of short-sighted thinking,the local government has the attitude of prioritizing economy over environmental protection,and the farmers pursue the maximization of their own interests in the economic production activities,which leads to the tendency of neglecting the ecological environmental protection of the river basin and restricts the sustainable development of the river basin.There is a normal system construction process in the practice of flood governance.It is obviously necessary to explain the stability factors in the process of national governance strategy transformation from the perspective of system evolution through the public crisis event of flood governance.Therefore,the ultimate goal of this study is to explore the optimal way of flood management mechanism in China.Before the disaster,the disaster prevention and control mechanism should be established by preparing emergency plans,preparing manpower and materials,and setting up catastrophe insurance,so as to reduce the disaster risk.When disasters occur,in order to ensure the effectiveness of the government’s implementation of the emergency response plan,it is necessary to promote the cooperation of multiple subjects,supervise the quality of social organization work,and guide the media to assist the government in communicating public opinions so as to improve the efficiency of interaction between the two sides.At the same time,the technological advantages of the information age can be utilized to promote the synergy effect of multiple subjects.After the disaster,we should harness the ecological environment of the river basin.In the process,we should consider the relationship between the economic development of the river basin and the ecological environment protection,and promote the economic upgrading of the river basin to consolidate the relief effect.In order to prevent the recurrence of flood,we should carry out the thought of overall planning for the basin and promote the construction of water conservancy projects.