The Ministry of Education and the General Administration of Sport of China issued the Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sports and Education and Promoting the Health of Adolescent in August 2020.Based on the strengthening of nine-year education in junior high schools,the development of athletic ability is greatly promoted,and junior high schools are encouraged to establish representative teams of football,basketball and volleyball schools.The construction of Juvenile Basketball Reserve talents is an important part of China’s basketball reserve talents,and junior high school basketball teams are an important part of the training of basketball reserve talents in China,this is related to the development of China’s basketball is a very important step in the overall development of China’s basketball level is of great significance.This paper adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire,mathematical statistics and interview survey to study the basic system,operation mechanism,cultural quality and learning-training-competition of junior high school basketball team in Changsha City from eight aspects.The research results show that:1.The supporting guarantee mechanism of entering a higher school and the support of parents directly affect the formation and training of the team.Talent selection mode is single,mainly from the school internal selection,most of the players participate in training and competition out of interest and hobby,and through training and competition to go to college.2.There is a direct relationship between the enthusiasm of coaches to cultivate talents and the importance of the school.The age structure and title structure of the coaches of Changsha junior high school basketball team are reasonable and their training enthusiasm is high.3.The scientific degree of basketball team training is not high.4.Training fund source channel is single.Most of the funds come from the internal funds of the school.5.Changsha junior high school men’s basketball team competition system is not perfect.In many sports,success does not depend on the ability of an individual.It often depends on the joint effort of a team.6.The discovery of the student-training-match contradiction of Changsha junior high school basketball team.The attitude of the team members to participate in the training is very positive and clear,but the system is not perfect,training,competition and examination time overlap,plus the teacher and teacher in charge of the class pay insufficient attention to them.7.Lack of parental support.In the fierce competition of high school entrance examination,the vast majority of parents will not agree to let their children invest a lot of time and energy in basketball training and competition,resulting in unbalanced development.8.Enrollment is not guaranteed.Every year in junior high schools,only provincial and municipal key high schools in many cities are qualified to recruit basketball students,with fewer places and high conditions.According to the problems existing in the research,the following countermeasures are put forward.In order to cultivate more and better reserve talents and improve the competitive level of reserve talents,eight aspects should be improved.(1)In the selection of players,the selection of materials should be multi-index and multi-direction to achieve scientific selection.At the same time,we should do a good job in the relationship between training,teaching and competition,and guide the players to do a good job in the relationship between learning,training and competition,so that the three are coordinated and unified.On the basis of improving and observing the basketball training rules,we should take the initiative to pay attention to the study of cultural lessons.(2)Strengthen teacher training,gradually establish and improve the continuing education system and the team construction of coaches.The construction of teachers for coaches should be strengthened through multiple channels,and professional athletes and coaches should be attracted for guidance.A combination of new and old methods should be adopted to improve the training experience and on-site command experience of young coaches.(3)Make scientific training plans,enrich and improve diversified training contents.Adopting the latest domestic and foreign scientific training theory,and complete the medical level in the training process.(4)Increase financial input to provide material support for training and competition.Through corporate sponsorship to broaden the source of funds,so as to promote the construction of the basketball team.(5)Perfect competition system.Establish regular after-school basketball competition system according to teaching and competition instruction manual,and constantly improve the school basketball competition system and establish competition system.(6)The contradiction between learning,training and competition can be solved according to the policy of credit transfer and reduction,special cultural tutoring after class or credit exchange in competition points.(7)Parents strongly support students to participate in basketball training.To achieve athletes’ academic performance,basketball major and graduation goal,the premise must rely on the school’s better guarantee mechanism and excellent coaches to cultivate,and finally to the success of these three aspects.(8)Enrollment is guaranteed.Most students get extra points through basketball training,go to their ideal school,then enter a sports college,and finally join the school team as a professional basketball player.This article from these 8 aspects to improve the development level of Changsha junior high school basketball team. |