Group Work On Social Anxiety In Freshmen

This paper is a social work practice intervention for freshmen’s social anxiety.College stage is the stage of a person’s rapid development of psychology and physiology.Compared with the middle school age,college students’ thoughts are more complex,psychological conflicts are significantly increased,and emotional fluctuations are large,which can easily lead to anxiety,worry,inferiority complex,loneliness and other psychological problems.In recent years,because college students can not handle the relationship with teachers and classmates,leading to poisoning,killing,suicide and other incidents are common.If we find out in time,Correctly guide,alleviate the psychological pressure of college students,such events will be reduced a lot.Therefore,correctly understanding and analyzing the psychological situation of college students,facing up to the existing psychological conflicts of college students,relieving the anxiety and pressure in their hearts,play a positive role in the study life of college students and even the stability of society.This article mainly adopts the group work method in the social work method,through the cognitive behavior theory,the social support theory and so on instruction,uses the empathy,the listening,the acceptance and so on work skill,carries on the group social work intervention to the social anxiety freshman,through the group member interaction communication,builds the trust in the group Relationship,and get support,form a support network in the group,so that the team members can adapt to the university environment faster and better,and actively face college life.In the course of this practical intervention,the author analyzed the social anxiety status of 9 freshmen through interviews and scale measurements.The main causes of social anxiety affecting freshmen are poor communication quality caused by lack of communication skills," practical " personality unwilling to communicate with others too much,past experience leading to avoidance psychology,lack of expressive support leading to lack of communication desire and so on.Its main spiritual needs include environmental adaptation needs,professional awareness needs,communication skills needs and expressive support needs.Through the analysis of the influencing factors and spiritual needs,the author has revised the previously designed group activity plan and carried out five group activities.Ease the social anxiety of the group members through the guidance of the workers and the interaction between the group members Finally,through interviews,group satisfaction assessment forms and workers’ observation of team members’ performance,the following summary of this group activity is made: the development of group work helps to alleviate the social anxiety of freshmen;and support in the group The establishment of the network contributed to the effectiveness of the group.At the same time,in the process of practice,the author also deeply reflects on whether to teach people to fish,whether to reverse the primary and secondary,whether to present the theory and whether the ideal into reality.