Exploring The Design Of Landscape Renewal Of Unused Space In Rural Areas Of Liaocheng City Under The Background Of Beautiful Countryside Construction

The countryside has its own economic,social,humanistic and development patterns,which provide people with different attractions from those in the cities.The construction of beautiful countryside is the rightful meaning of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and is the inevitable trend of balanced social,economic and environmental development in the new era of China.However,against the background of accelerated urbanization in China,it has become common for rural residents to work outside and return to their villages,and the migratory living style similar to that of migratory birds has put forward higher requirements on the living environment of the countryside.It is understood that about 7.6 million hm2 of residential bases are left idle and abandoned every year in China,and the phenomenon of "hollow villages" is common throughout the country.In this context,from the perspective of landscape architecture discipline,it is urgent and practical to discuss the problem of unused rural residential bases and the renewal strategy for a specific rural unused space from the perspective of solving the problem of unused rural residential bases.In this paper,the concepts of unused space are summarized and defined based on the theories of habitat environment,landscape ecology and idyllic city.We construct a theoretical research framework,analyze the causes of unused space,summarize the relationship between unused space and landscape in the countryside,as well as the basic knowledge of settlement form,folk culture,natural environment and spatial structure characteristics,and further clarify the feasibility and necessity of renewing unused space in the countryside.Through case study and questionnaire research,the landscape design of the idle space in rural areas of Liaocheng City is discussed as follows: under the background of the construction of beautiful countryside,the landscape design of the idle space in rural areas of Liaocheng City is carried out according to the design principles of classification guidance,industry-led and ecological protection.Firstly,the idle space is classified into three categories: point,line and surface according to the idle status of the space;secondly,the line space such as roads and rivers is sorted out,and the landscape ecological corridor is established,and the design of point idle space such as courtyards,houses and small public service facilities is emphasized,so that the internal life of the idle space in the countryside can be activated by using the point to drive the surface and the line to connect the points,and the unique landscape of the countryside can attract people who are eager to return to the rural life.The unique landscape of the countryside attracts urban people who are eager to return to the rural life.In order to further verify the feasibility of the design scheme,this paper summarizes and compares the effective ways of implementing rural landscape renewal in Liaocheng City through the design and implementation scheme of the idle space renewal of Xijia Village in Wanshan Township,so as to promote the development structure of China’s rural areas alongside with urban areas,promote the diversity and stability of China’s society,and contribute to the construction of a beautiful,harmonious and sustainable rural habitat environment.