Research On The Identification, Activation And Utilization Of Cultural Genes In Getou Village, Leishan From The Perspective Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Poverty Alleviation

Leishan Getou Village was selected as the second batch of Chinese traditional villages,and an intangible cultural heritage poverty alleviation and employment workshop was built.Intangible heritage poverty alleviation is a highlight of targeted poverty alleviation.Intangible cultural heritage is the core and foundation of intangible cultural heritage.Intangible cultural heritage poverty alleviation is essentially the poverty alleviation of intangible cultural heritage.Therefore,this article starts from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage poverty alleviation through literature.The research method,field survey method,and drawing analysis method analyzed and summarized the intangible cultural heritage,poverty alleviation status,and cultural genes of Getou Village.And based on this,through the construction of a comprehensive evaluation index system,the intangible cultural heritage of Getou Village was evaluated and analyzed.Finally,the relative importance of the intangible cultural heritage of Getou Village was analyzed by the method of gene analysis.The following text provides data support for the activation and utilization strategy of cultural genes under the guidance of intangible cultural heritage poverty alleviation,thus providing a basis for the activation and utilization strategies of the integration of intangible cultural heritage and poverty alleviation models in Guizhou traditional villages.First,this article analyzes the intangible cultural heritage and the current situation of poverty alleviation in Getou Village.Currently there are 10 items at the national level;16 items at the provincial level;28 items at the state level;14 items at the county level;5 other items;16 categories of cultural spaces,219 locations;9 categories in total.Generally speaking,the protection and inheritance situation is average.Only the necessary for production and life has been inherited,and it is only for the villagers' selfsufficiency.The non-essential is gradually abandoned,and the intangible cultural heritage assistance precision poverty alleviation has not been realized.Second,to identify the intangible cultural gene of Getou Village from the four aspects of transmission carrier,form of expression,cultural belief,and intention characteristics.At the same time,through the analysis of the important value of intangible cultural gene,it is concluded that the top of the mountain and the top of the mountain in the carrier gene are analyzed.Straight-line spine,"bronze coin"-shaped middle pile,"ox horn"-shaped eaves,"wood lattice"-shaped windows,cylindrical melon pillars,soft picks,beautiful leaning,"one" shape,and the shape of the river bank at the foot of the mountain are inherited from Getou Village The important cultural gene of the carrier;the art culture is the important cultural gene of the expression gene;the totem worship is the important cultural gene of the cultural belief gene;the good life is the important cultural gene of the intention characteristic gene.Third,from the four aspects of technological inheritance mechanism to promote technological poverty alleviation,cultural grafting mechanism to promote industrial poverty alleviation,totem implantation mechanism to promote cultural poverty alleviation,and ecological conservation mechanism to promote tourism poverty alleviation,a strategy for the activation and utilization of cultural genes under the guidance of intangible cultural heritage poverty alleviation has been constructed.