Research On The Optimization Path Of The River Chief System From The Perspective Of Holistic Governance

In 2017,General Secretary Xi Jinping issued an order in his New Year's message that "every river must have a'river chief'".All parts of the country actively responded to the general secretary's call and made every effort to promote the implementation of the river chief/keeper system.Initially,this environmental protection management system,which was mainly led by the administration and constructed with layers of administrative responsibilities,was criticized by academia as "sports water governance".It was believed that the initial river chief/keeper system had many problems in its operating mechanism and governance measures.Nowadays,by actively practicing the river chief/keeper system and continuously innovating mechanisms and measures,all localities have achieved considerable governance results in promoting the ecological environment protection of the river,summed up many innovative management experiences of the river chief/keeper system,and fully proved the river chief/keeper system.The feasibility and necessity of existence.With the development of new public management theory and the maturity of information technology,based on the evolution of new public management theory and participatory governance theory,a new public management theory of holistic governance was born.Through the holistic governance theory,in response to the fragmentation problems in the promotion of the river chief/keeper system,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the purpose of improving the river chief/keeper system's operating mechanism and improving operation efficiency.This can not only enhance the vitality of the river chief/keeper system,but also Through the development path of the river chief/keeper system,explore governance models that are more in line with the needs of the modern governance system in the new era,and contribute new wisdom in the field of public management to my country's promotion of high-quality economic and social development.This article analyzes the typical practices of the domestic river chief/keeper system and the international ecological environment protection,takes the development status of the river chief/keeper system in Yubei District of Chongqing City and the case experience of other regions as the research samples,collects and organizes the relevant documents and data of the river chief/keeper system,and combines the investigation Questionnaires and on-site investigations and studies,systematic analysis of existing problems,provide scientific,feasible and practical development ideas and innovative measures for the river chief/keeper system.Based on the relevant concepts of management,this paper thoroughly analyzes the roots of various problems in the river chief/keeper system from the theoretical and working levels,and compares the relevant requirements of the country for the improvement of governance capabilities,and combines relevant regional experience cases across the country to propose the river chief/keeper system.It is necessary to put the people at the center,combine management concepts such as rule of law,democracy,and co-governance,integrate all forces in the administrative field,use intelligent technology to eliminate information barriers,and actively promote social forces to participate in co-governance,so as to promote a more complete river chief/keeper system,and the Operation is more efficient.