The Scientific And Technological Characteristics Of Traditional Houses In Baishe Village

There are different architectural styles of Chinese traditional dwellings.As the most unique architectural type in traditional dwellings,cave dwellings have different characteristics from other traditional dwellings in terms of type location,architectural technology and function layout,reflecting the ecological concept of harmonious coexistence between human and nature,and are living fossils that witness the development history of the nation.So far,they still have research value.Baishe village is located in Sanyuan County,Shaanxi Province.There are 215 relatively complete underground kilns with large scale and concentrated distribution.It is one of the few existing underground kilns cluster areas in China.The history of Baishe underground kiln dwellings is long and has a history of more than one thousand years.It has important reference value for the study of strong loess culture.It has local architectural forms and unique village features It is a rare and precious heritage,and has a high research value for the pit kiln.This paper is divided into five chapters.I.The site selection and types of cave dwellings in Baishe village.This chapter gives a brief overview of local caves from the site selection of villages,caves and cave types.In terms of site selection,the development of villages and caves is extremely regional and scientific.Ii.Research on construction technology of silo-cave.This chapter mainly starts with investigation and interview,selects the most typical underground cave dwellings in Baishe village for research,and studies and analyzes the excavation,construction,lighting ventilation,and water storage heating technologies of underground cave dwelling and so on.Iii.Research on design concept of silo-cave.Based on the literature,this chapter analyzes the spatial distribution of silo-cave,and expounds the local living space,living space,storage space,breeding space and internal decoration,so as to reflect the spatial layout thought and characteristics of silo-cave in Baishe village.Iv.Study on systematic environment of villages and courtyards.This chapter makes a systematic study on the traffic greening and the layout of underground and underground courtyard in Baishe village,and summarizes the wisdom of the living environment of villages and courtyards which blend with each other and have their own characteristics.V.Theoretical summary of site selection and construction,functional layout and utilization of raw soil,and makes a comparative analysis with other local pit houses to reflect the scientific thinking of village cave dwellings in adapting to the local loess environment and paying attention to ecological and energy conservation.In Combination with planning at all levels and modern technology,reasonable policies and measures were formulated for the protection and development of traditional cave dwellings.In the related research process of this paper,based on the related theory,we carried out in-depth research and on-the-spot investigation,analyzed and studied many landscape space elements of the cave in Baishe village,and concluded that the cave landscape spatial layout of "one Kang,one kiln" and "one tree,one yard" reflected the unique local characteristics,reflected the original ecological beauty,and reflected the production and life of the cave and local residents This paper expounds and interprets the closely related relationship.No matter the historical significance or the practical value,there is an important research significance,which provides an important reference for future research and practice.