| The traditional pit-kiln village is an important carrier of spiritual culture on the Loess Plateau,and the cultural landscape is a work jointly created by man and nature,which is a unique heritage.The traditional village cultural landscape belongs to the landscape of organic evolution in the cultural landscape.This research takes the cultural landscape as the perspective,takes the traditional village of pit kiln as the object,to study its protection and inheritance planning.In order to explore a new thinking to protect and inherit the traditional pit kiln village,fulfill the existing research results of the traditional villages of Pit Kiln,protect the cultural landscape heritage,show the ancient cave civilization,and inherit the culture of the Loess Plateau under the circumstance of rapid urbanization.Baishe Village is a typical representative of the traditional village of Pit Kiln,using it as an example to research and practice on the protection and inheritance of cultural landscape has a certain universality in its process and results,which can be referenced by other traditional villages to a certain extent.This study draws on the theories of heritage protection,human-land relationship and traditional village protection planning,exploring the theoretical support framework to guide this study.This research elaborates the breeding environment,historical change,distribution of the traditional pit kiln villages among the county,and features of traditional pit kiln villages in different areas,analyzed its value and summarized the problems it faces when it comes to protection and inherit.Taking Baishe Village as an example,research on the protection and inheritance planning of traditional pit kiln village from the perspective of cultural landscape.In the research,the basic situation of Baishe Village and the current situation of cultural landscape composition are discussed,and the characteristic cultural landscape of Baishe Village is extracted;Methods like behavior observation method,behavior labeling method,life trajectory tracking method and other investigation method are applied to investigate and analyze the behavior of the subject of the cultural landscape protection and inheritance,known as the visitor and the villagers,in order to investigate the interaction between it and the cultural landscape of Baishe Village.As a result,a conclusion is draw as “the cultural landscape guides the main behavior activities,and the main behavior activities shape the cultural landscape ";Construct a system of protection and inheritance of Baishe Village cultural landscape that meets the needs of human activities,emotions,and values at three levels,that is,in line with human perception,and set this system as the goal of Baishe Village’s cultural Landscape Protection and Inheritance Planning,and summarize the problem Baishe Village faces when inheriting and protecting the cultural landscape.In view of the current situation,based on the research conclusion of the interactive relationship between the participation of the main behavioral activities and the cultural landscape of the cultural landscape protection and inheritance of Baishe Village,the following protection and inheritance strategies are proposed: excavating cultural landscape features and creating famous tourism image;combining the village’s own status and resources to develop diversified industries;reconstruction of the place space,inheriting the life of the production and revitalizing the village;protection in the large perspective and partially innovate,in order to contribute to the sustainable development of village’s cultural landscape;using the new Internet media for cultural propaganda and operation to expand the cultural influence of the village.Based on these strategies,this study makes protection and inheritance practices for the material and non-material cultural landscape of Baishe Village,hoping to provide a useful reference for the protection and inheritance of pit kiln traditional village from the perspective of cultural landscape. |
