Research On International Cooperation In Oil And Gas Development In Sakhalin, Russia

As an important energy source and industrial raw material for the second industrial revolution,oil and natural gas are still one of the important energy sources that the world depends on.Russia has a long history of oil and gas resource development and rich reserves.The Sakhalin oil and gas field has been explored and developed for a hundred years,especially the offshore oil and gas fields still have great oil and gas development value and potential.With the acceleration of the development of the Russian Far East,the further development of the Sakhalin oil and gas field will become one of Russia's important measures to develop the Far East.Sakhalin oil and gas resource development is closely linked with international cooperation,and it is the epitome of Russia's oil and gas resource development and international cooperation.The Sakhalin oil and gas development project can be roughly divided into three periods,namely the Tsarist Russia period,the Soviet period and the Russian period.Relevant international cooperation in different historical periods is not static.The difference is mainly reflected in the alternation of the two forms of ownership: foreign capital dominance and state ownership.The international development partners of the project include developed countries such as Britain,the United States,Japan and South Korea,as well as emerging developing countries such as India.In addition to domestic use of the produced oil and gas,buyers are mainly China,Japan,South Korea and other countries,and the share of exports to China is increasing.Although foreign investment in Sakhalin oil and gas projects may have obtained generous profit returns,there are also cases where natural factors and conditions have restricted the investment that have led to investment damage.In addition,there are many factors affecting Sakhalin oil and gas international cooperation,such as geopolitics,supply and demand relations,price changes,and social environmental protection.This has made the development of Sakhalin oil and gas international cooperation projects complicated,and the Russian government revised products.After the division law,Sakhalin Oil & Gas' s new international cooperation projects have encountered many setbacks.Although the Sakhalin oil and gas international cooperation projects are facing many difficulties,the development prospects are promising.China's future economic and social development has a rigid demand for resources,and Sakhalin has abundant oil and gas resources.In-depth cooperation with it is not only a Sino-Russian strategy.The concrete manifestation of the cooperative partnership is also an urgent requirement for the development of the Russian Far East,and it is also a powerful means to strengthen the close cooperation between the Far East and the Northeast.