Effect Of Housing Property On The Willingness Of Agricultural Migrants To Stay In The City

Urbanization development is an inevitable trend of China’s modernization,and it is also a strong guarantee for rural revitalization and coordinated development of regional areas.However,with the in-depth development of urbanization in China,the problem of housing for the agricultural transfer population has become a resistance to the development of urbanization.The new era requires that China’s new urbanization take the goal of building people’s urbanization construction as the core,encourage the agricultural transfer population to settle in the city,and promote the active urbanization of the agricultural transfer population.Housing is an indispensable hardware in people’s life,is the basic guarantee for the migration of agricultural migrants to enter,settle and integrate into the city.In addition,housing is closely related to people’s lives,and the issue of housing security has a long-term impact on the realization of China’s urbanization strategy,and is also an main factor affecting the process of citizenization of rural migrant population.To this end,this paper studies the housing problem of agricultural migrants based on the data of the dynamic monitoring survey of China’s floating population,and systematically examines the impact of different types of housing on their urban residence willingness.Improving the housing system and solving the housing problem is conducive to attracting the influx of agricultural transfer population,which is of vital meaning to the process of urbanization and citizenization.On the basis of summarizing the theoretical and empirical research of domestic and foreign scholars on labor transfer,housing problems of low-income floating populations,housing security,and willingness to stay in the city,the influencing mechanism and theoretical analysis of different factors affecting the willingness to stay in the city are analyzed,and the internal influence of variables on their urban residence is pointed out,which provides a basis for the selection of variables in the following article.In addition,SPSS software is used to process and analyze the survey data in 2017 and put forward research hypotheses to build a model to explore the impact of housing properties on the intention of rural migrants to stay in the city.The results of the study show that: First,compared with renting,affordable housing and self-owned housing have a significant positive impact on the willingness of agricultural migrants to stay in the city,while the unit/employer housing has a negative impact on the willingness of agricultural migrants to stay in the city.Second,the supply gap in affordable housing is large,which can only benefit a very small number of agricultural migrants and there are obvious generational differences in the willingness of rural migrants to stay in the city.Compared with the agricultural migrant population born after 1990,the impact of affordable housing on the willingness of the agricultural migrant population born in 1980-1989 to stay in the city is more significant.Among them,the agricultural migrant population born in the age range 1980-1989 prefers to stay and continue to live in the influx cities.Third,the results of this study show that the control variables such as high income level and good employment status are positively related to the willingness to stay in the city,and the higher the education level,the stronger the intention to stay in the city,and the eastern region has a stronger influence on the willingness of the agricultural transfer population to stay in the city.In consideration of the above empirical findings,the article proposes from the aspects of housing problems of agricultural transfer population,the welfare exclusion and impact of household registration on agricultural transfer population,and education,employment and income can enhance the willingness to stay in the city,etc.（1）improve the housing market mechanism and improve the housing availability of agricultural transfer population;（2）divide the agricultural transfer population at different levels and stratify the agricultural transfer population and build a multi-subject housing supply system;（3）actively explore and reform the household registration system to ensure the equal rights of the agricultural migrant population;（4）through skills training,Effectively improving the working ability of the agricultural transfer population to change the quality of employment,improving the income level,is conducive to improving the probability of staying in the city and put forward countermeasures form the above aspects,to help the agricultural transfer population to stay in the city,promote the urbanization of the contribution.