| China has a large elderly population,its rapid growth trend has been the focus of the whole society,the physical and mental health of the elderly population is closely related to every family and social development.And the military cadres is a special and typical part of this group.Research shows that most retired military cadres have a military complex and feelings after retirement,which means they quit their former social role as "soldiers",usually they return to the local field tend to uphold the military way of thinking,behavior,and retired military cadres as powerful groups in society often hard to accept to mental health services.At this time there are a few military cadres easy to appear the problem of bad emotion.This paper tries to explore the reasons behind the bad emotion of retired military cadres,from the perspective of the cognition of retired military cadres,explore the existence of irrational belief,alleviate their bad emotion.This study takes the military cadres of W Military rest Center in Q City as the service object,adopted qualitative research method and rational emotion therapy in case service mode to explore the bad emotional problems of military cadres and the causes of irrational beliefs behind them.Social workers selected one service object as the case study object through positive and bad emotion scale,diagnosed various types of emotional problems existing in the service object,and analyzed the causes of bad emotions from multiple perspectives.Under the guidance of rational emotional therapy,social workers intervene in the problems of the clients from three levels,and guide the clients to understand and improve their irrational beliefs by using logical debate and role playing skills,so as to correct the irrational beliefs of the clients and alleviate their bad emotions.Through the process evaluation and result evaluation of the whole intervention service,the problems existing in the service object are basically solved.On the basis of in-depth interviews and case studies,two conclusions are drawn: first,the irrational cognition of retirement events is the main cause of bad emotions;Secondly,it has certain applicability to intervene military cadres and their irrational cognition to solve the problem of bad emotions. |
