Characteristics And Enlightenment Of "Hakone Ekiden" Competition In Japanese Universities

The purpose of carrying out research on "Hakone Ekiden" in Japanese universities is to better promote the development of marathon in Chinese universities.At present,China’s university marathon still has some imperfections,such as the lack of social influence,the event is mainly fun,is not conducive to the training of high-level university athletes and other problems."Hakone Ekiden" has been developed for a hundred years,and it has a relatively complete system for the organization and management of the event,as well as high competitiveness and appreciation.Therefore,in order to "Hakone Ekiden" events as reference object,through to the Japanese "Hakone Ekiden" event were analyzed,and the absorbing experience its games to illumination of marathon held in colleges and universities,improve competitive marathon in Chinese universities,perfecting the marathon talent cultivation system of colleges and universities,colleges and universities in meet the students’ sports participation at the same time,To cultivate outstanding reserve talents and enhance the talent competitiveness of Marathon in China,so as to achieve the ultimate goal of sports and education integration.This paper adopts the method of literature,investigation and research,expert interview,video analysis and mathematical statistics,takes the development characteristics of "Hakone Ekiden" competition in Japanese universities as the research object,and carries out a systematic research on the "Hakone Ekiden" competition in Japanese universities as the investigation object.On the basis of summarizing the development and evolution of "Hakone Ekiden",race composition,race characteristics,race influence and its influence on Japanese marathon,this paper puts forward the enlightenment of "Hakone Ekiden" to the development of Marathon in Universities in China.The conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1."Hakone Ekiden" Has a long history,and the development of a hundred years has made all aspects of the event more mature.2.the selection of the qualification keeps the competition at a high competitive level,but also provides more schools and students with the opportunity to participate;Rich competition forms not only stimulate the training enthusiasm of players and the desire to participate in the competition,but also improve the competitiveness of the competition,improve the audience’s interest in watching the event;Comprehensive and meticulous competition rules ensure the orderly progress of the event.3."Hakone Ekiden" characteristic,teams internal solidarity and collaboration,competition is intense,between team and track complex,more brutal competition process,etc.,various features make events have stronger competitive and extremely high ornamental,can stimulate the audience of sensory nerve,improve the enthusiasm of the game,and improve competition influence.4."Hakone Ekiden" has attracted wide attention from all walks of life.Its profound cultural heritage and diversified means of publicity have attracted the love of many Japanese people,making "Hakone Ekiden" not only gain a huge audience,but also have a high social influence.5."Hakone Ekiden" promoted the prosperity of Japan’s marathon,not only promoted the marathon sports propaganda and popularization,in Japan for the Japanese marathon boom created a platform,but also enhances the competitive level of Japanese marathon sports,help the sustainable development of Japan’s marathon.6."Hakone Ekiden" event in Japanese universities provides new ideas and directions for the development of Marathon in Chinese universities.It is helpful to promote the innovation and development of Marathon for college students in China,enhance the attention and influence of marathon for college students in China,help the construction of the training system of high-level reserve talents for marathon and promote the construction of cultural atmosphere for marathon in colleges and universities in China.