The Impact Of Migrant Work On Family Endowment Under The Background Of Aging

In recent years,the number of elderly people in China has increased rapidly and the aging of the population has had a significant impact on the social and family levels.As the population ages,social resources flow into the elderly,increasing social security pressures reinforced for the elderly.At the same time,the relative size of the labor force is shrinking and the labor force is also under great pressure to secure pensions and survival.At the family level,the aging society has a significant impact on family size and intergenerational support.Given the aging population,family size has a relatively shrinking trend.Regarding the family structure,the proportion of the elderly population in the family increases against the background of the aging population."421" family is a family structure in which a couple supports four elderly people and one child.In the context of an aging society,it is relatively common.In connection with China’s urban and rural dual development pattern and the fundamental situation of unbalanced regional economic development flow Workers tend to be in higher income sectors and departments and regions with higher levels of economic development and income driven by economic interests.The large flow of young and middle-class workers has a major impact on the traditional family pension system.The impact of labor migration on the living conditions of the elderly people manifest themselves in two main ways: on the one hand,labor migration shortens the time for children to take part in family care;on the other hand,the relative income levels of children who go to work have been improved,and The financial support for the elderly has been increased accordingly.Based on the national baseline data of the Chinese Family Survey(CFPS)organized by the China Social Science Survey Center(ISSS)of Peking University,this article examines the impact of migrant labor of children on economic care and discussed the care of the elderly.The results show that:First,the family can be viewed as a small economy,and in the appropriate decision making of the family economy,the family can be divided into two groups,altruistic universal thinking and intergenerational exchanges based on survival needs coexist,with children being the most important organ of family support and economic support.Children go out to some extent,it has changed the economic situation and pension concept of the elderly,created the supply and demand for intergenerational support imbalances between the original family members and also has some influence on the family structure of the elderly.In recent years,the changes in the Chinese family structure can be seen mainly in the following two aspects: one is the simplification of the family structure,From the traditional family model based on the vertical structure of generations to the miniaturized family model based on the relationship between man.On the other hand,it is lifestyle change,that is,the way of life of family members changes with the flow of the population,showing a trend of gradual dispersion.Against the background of the aging population,the reduction in the family workforce has increased the pressure to support and the pressure of children to support relatively.These types of population pressures and economic pressures can spread to the next generation and increase the pressures of intergenerational support.Second,migrant work of children has a negative impact from the empirical results care for the elderly and has a positive impact on the cost of living for the elderly;however,for older people with more children and more children,there is some division of responsibility for caring for the family.The impact of migrant labor of children on care for the elderly is relatively small.The relative care of children who are not migrant workers is relatively increased.For the elderly group in rural areas and the relatively elderly group,the burden is due to the family support is greater.Finally,the results of the empirical analysis also show that older people who suffer from chronic diseases and the growth of age increase the level of care and economic inability.