The Lusheng dance "Rolling Mountain Ball" was conceived and produced by the ancestors of the Miao nationality in the long-term production and life in history.Its emergence and spread fully demonstrated the positive,optimistic and hard-working national character of the Miao people.Its inheritance and development continued The ancestors of the Miao nationality struggled bravely and were indomitable national spirit.The continuous interweaving and integration during the years of production and life has resulted in the artistic expression of today’s "Rolling Mountain Ball" national sports activities.It is deeply integrated with the society,economy,and system of the Xiaohua Miao people,and is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Miao people.This article uses field investigation methods,interview methods and other research methods to analyze the origin and development,cultural habitat,functional characteristics,social changes,inheritance and development of the Miao Lusheng dance "Rolling Shanzhu" in Nayong County,Guizhou Province,and draws the following main conclusions:1.The Lusheng dance "Rolling Shanzhu" is widely circulated among the Xiaohuamiao people and is deeply loved by the Xiaohuamiao people.It is a microcosm of the hardships of the traditional Miao sports culture inheritance and development,and has high cultural and artistic value and social and historical value.2.The "rolling mountain beads" skill of the Miao Lusheng dance in Nayong County mainly comes from the migration culture of ethnic groups and mountain farming culture,reflecting the "rolling mountain beads" and the diversity of Miao culture,and conveying the optimistic and open-mindedness of the Xiaohua Miao people Life attitude and unyielding spirit of resistance.3."Rolling Mountain Ball" has profound historical development and evolution characteristics and social and historical origins.Its development process has been ups and downs and has been greatly affected by policies.At present,the development of "Rolling Mountain Ball" has entered a new turning point,and there are not small development difficulties and large development space.4."Rolling Mountain Ball" has spiritual and cultural functions such as fitness and entertainment and cultural heritage.The material culture of "Rolling Shanzhu" presents the exquisite craftsmanship of reeds,costume decoration and rough and graceful movement skills,which fully demonstrate the wisdom of the Xiaohuamiao people.5."Rolling Mountain Ball" has its unique social habitat and has the attribute of automatic ethnic identification,which highlights its unique cultural characteristics.It is specifically manifested in the unique "Tiaohuapo" festival within the Miao nationality,highlighting the special beliefs of the Miao people and their yearning for a better life.6.Under the background of the rapid development of the market economy,"Rolling Mountain Ball" is at the crossroads of inheritance and development and the era’s incomprehension.This embarrassing situation is unavoidable.However,the trend of cultural prosperity and revival is inevitable.This requires traditional culture itself to solve the problems and ills that are not adapted to the development of the times,and form a new mechanism that adapts to social development,instead of relying solely on a specific path to solve the problem of how to develop. |