Research On The Inheritance Path And Innovative Development Of The Traditional Sports Culture Of The Nu Nationality In Nujiang Prefecture

The Nu nationality is a small population nationality in Nujiang Prefecture,southwest of China.The traditional sports culture of the Nujiang nationality is an important part of the material and spiritual wealth created by the Nujiang nationality in the process of historical development.In recent years,with the progress of the times,the change of society and the impact of foreign culture,the inheritance and development of the traditional sports culture of the Nu nationality has been seriously threatened,which gradually makes the traditional sports culture of the Nu nationality difficult to sustain.Therefore,how to carry on the better inheritance and development of the traditional sports culture of the Nu nationality under the new era background is a proposition that needs to be solved urgently.This paper mainly selects the residents of four towns and towns in Gongshan Nu Dulong Autonomous County of Nujiang Prefecture and the students of the six schools as the actual investigation objects.Through the questionnaire survey method,field survey method and mathematical statistics method,the inheritance and innovation of Nu sports are discussed.The problem was studied in depth and the following conclusions were drawn:1.Nu traditional sports originated from the simple and natural life and production labor mode,unique regional environment and religious sacrifices of the ancients of the Nu.In the context of urbanization,the traditional sports culture of the Nu nationality still exerts its unique value,namely,the fitness value of promoting physical and mental health,the entertainment value of enriching life,the economic value of promoting local economic construction,and the construction of national demonstration areas.Political value.2.According to the data analysis,82% of the Nu people participated in the traditional sports of the Nu,and the main reason why 18% of the Nu people did not participate in the traditional sports of the Nu were not,no time and no teaching,accounting for 30.51%,23.73,20.34% respectively.The Nu people participate in 1 or2 times of Nu sports traditional sports,accounting for 64.8%,accounting for 22.5% of the weekly participation in 1 or 2 times,and accounting for 12.6% of the weekly or more.The projects involving the Nu people are mainly concentrated in the shooting project,with 42.4% of the participants.The lower participation rate is the Nuwrestling,the pig trough,the kicking,the jumping bamboo and the tiger bear holding stones,accounting for 7.69% respectively.4.77%,4.17%,2.13%,and 1.32%.Most of the Nu people learned the traditional Nu sports culture through family members,accounting for 36.91%.Secondly,they learned the traditional Nu sports culture through folk artists,school teachers,performers and friends,accounting for 15.45%,14.4% and 13.87% respectively.10.73%.The number of folk artists in the area where the Nu people lived needs to be improved.62% of the Nu people think that the number of Nu sportsmen and other folk artists in their area is less than five.The folk artists of the Nu traditional sports mainly taught the Nu traditional sports in the village committee and the school,accounting for 37.9% and 28.4% respectively.The projects they taught were mainly focused on shooting and slipping,accounting for 42.3% and18.3% respectively.3.The inheritance and development of the traditional sports culture of the Nu people have the following problems: the frequency of the Nu people's participation in the traditional sports of the Nu people is low;the development of the traditional sports culture of the Nu people is unbalanced,some of the projects are gradually lost;the inheritance of the traditional sports of the Nu nationality is missing;the tradition of the Nu The scale of the sports folk artists is thin and the teaching projects are unbalanced;the teachers of the Nu traditional sports culture campus are weak,and the curriculum content is lacking in comprehensiveness;the Nu traditional sports activities carried out by the Nu festival are lacking in diversity.4.The inheritance of the traditional sports culture of the Nu is a dynamic process of transmission.This dynamic process is a combination of horizontal and vertical.Horizontally,the traditional sports culture of the Nu is a point-to-line relationship with strong extensibility.From a vertical perspective,it is a process of“relay”of the Nu generation,which has a certain historical significance.Factors affecting the inheritance of the traditional sports culture of the Nu people come from both inside and outside.External factors include economic factors,cultural factors and social environmental factors.External factors include the cultural background of the Nu people,psychological identity and the subject and method of inheritance.6.The inheritance path and innovative development of Nu traditional sports culture include five innovative paths and three innovative development strategies.5kinds of inheritance paths: popularize national cultural knowledge,enhance national culture consciousness;improve awareness and responsibility of Nu sports traditionalsports culture;optimize campus inheritance of Nu traditional sports culture;promote the integration of Nu traditional sports culture and national fitness;select and declare provincial level National inheritor.Three innovative development strategies:innovation and transformation of Nu traditional sports;new media technology promotes the spread of Nu traditional sports culture;Nu traditional sports culture is integrated into sports leisure market.