Research On The Influencing Factors Of Women’s Second Childbearing Intention In Hakka Areas

The study of fertility desire is of great significance to population development.Since the implementation of the " comprehensive two-child”policy,although the fertility level can rise in the short term,in the long run,the fertility level tends to remain low.There are 15 counties inhabited by pure Hakka people in Guangdong Province,and the population accounts for more than 1/4 of the total population of Guangdong Province.The women’s fertility potential in the Hakka region is exerted,which plays an important role in the population development of the province.This article takes "the influencing factors of female childbearing willingness in the Hakka area" as the research theme.Its frame structure and main content are as follows:Chapter One,Introduction.Explain the related issues of this writing from the research background,research significance,research status at home and abroad,the objectives of this research,research content,research methods,etc.;Chapter II explains the definition of related concepts and theoretical basis,and defines childcare The concepts of public services,Hakkas and Hakka regions,and willingness to bear children explain the application of public service theory,child needs theory and theories;Chapter Three,through the local statistical bureau to consult relevant information,describe the area profile and population of D County The situation and other information provides an overview of the current status of childbearing willingness in County D,including gender preference,number of children,and fertility motivation.Chapter 4,an empirical analysis of the childbearing willingness of women of childbearing age in County D,is based on the existing literature.Hypothesis,designing questionnaires,and obtaining research data;Chapter 5,to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaires,and statistically analyze the data.It is concluded that family factors,personal factors,social factors,opinion factors,etc.are all relevant to Hakka women of childbearing age.Intentions have varying degrees of impact.Among the personal factors,age and personal income significantly affect the willingness to bear children.Among the family factors,the income level of the parents-in-law affects the willingness to bear children.Among the policy welfare factors,social welfare and child care services have a significant influence on the willingness to bear children.In terms of concept factors,The patriarchal thought still affects women in D County,and family status and social status have a significant impact on women’s willingness to bear children in D County.By analyzing the childbearing willingness of women of childbearing age in County D,the author found that the traditional concept of childbearing still affects the people here.Judging from the influencing factors of Hakka women of childbearing age in the surveyed areas,factors such as social welfare,income level,child care services,family status and social status all have varying degrees of influence on Hakka women’s willingness to give birth.In order to further improve the quality of the local population,discard the dross of traditional fertility concepts,and raise the fertility level,the local government should widely publicize the concept of gender equality,further promote the sinking of high-quality medical resources,provide a more convenient medical environment,and improve the public service system of childcare and provide More optimized government services to meet the needs of the public..