Research On The Influence Of Financial Expenditure On Vocational Education On Urban-rural Income Gap

Vocational education can not only cultivate economic innovation talents,but also regulate social income distribution through human capital accumulation.With the continuous improvement of technical level,the vigorous development of vocational education is consistent with the national innovation and development concept.With regards to this,the report posed the policy direction of "to speed up the evolvement of modern professional education",and also posed the policy direction of"improving the professional education setup and carrying out professional training on a large scale".The urban-rural income gap is not only directly related to urban-rural integration and overall urban-rural development,but it is also connected with broadening domestic demand.Fiscal vocational education expenditure is an important component of human capital accumulation,and its scale,structure and efficiency play an important role in the urban-rural income gap.Therefore,there should be some inherent logical relationship between fiscal vocational education expenditure and urban-rural income gap.The current income distribution system in our country emphasizes not only efficiency,but also fairness in the process of primary distribution and redistribution However,with the rapid economic growth,the urban-rural income gap has gradually widened due to various reasons.In 2019,my country’s urban-rural income gap ratio reached 2.7:1.The widening of the urban-rural income gap will have a negative impact on the launch of the rural consumer market,the implementation of a development strategy that focuses on internal circulation and the mutual promotion of internal and external cycles,as well as stable economic growth.This shows that effectively narrowing the urban-rural income gap has become an important issue that needs to be resolved urgently.There are many factors that cause the urban-rural income gap.These factors mainly include education,economic policies,social security,and so on.Among them,fiscal vocational education expenditure plays a very critical role.There are three main sources of funding needed for the development of vocational education,that is,fiscal expenditure,student tuition and other sources.Among them,fiscal vocational education expenditure is very important to promote the development of vocational education.Increasing fiscal vocational education expenditure can provide for the rapid development of vocational education.Sufficient financial protection.From a global perspective,the vocational education funding in some developed countries is mainly borne by the government and distributed through fiscal expenditures.For example,the government borne the proportion of vocational education funding in Australia as high as 50%,and the New Zealand government even borne as high as 100%.Points of seventy.From the perspective of the impact of education types on income distribution,the level of ordinary high school education will have an adverse adjustment effect on the urban-rural income gap and the impact of vocational education is more obvious than that of general higher education.However,the current fiscal vocational education expenditure in my country has problems such as small scale,structural imbalance,and inefficient use of funds.These problems restrict the role of fiscal vocational education expenditure in adjusting the urban-rural income gap.In order to better respond to the problem of how to play the role of fiscal vocational education expenditure in adjusting urban-rural income gap,this article has conducted a standardized and empirical analysis on the mechanism,the current situation of financial education expenditure influencing the income gap between urban and rural areas The article contains six parts.First,the presentation explains the background and denotation of the topic,and the domestic and foreign documents are comprehensively sorted and analyzed.In addition,it also explains the main research content,the use of the thesis.research methods and innovations and deficiencies of the thesis;second,discusses the basic concepts and theoretical foundations of the thesis,and the mechanism by which fiscal vocational education expenditure affects the urban-rural income gap;third,three dimensions of fiscal vocational education Investigate the status quo of the impact of expenditure on urban-rural income gap;fourth,conduct an empirical analysis on the impact of fiscal vocational education expenditure on urban-rural income gap,and derive a theoretical model that increases fiscal vocational education expenditure can narrow the urban-rural income gap,and select 31 provinces across the country City 2004-2017 panel data to verify whether China’s fiscal vocational education expenditure produces an effect on the income gap.Through empirical analysis,adding to fiscal professional education expenditure can shrink the income gap.Fifth,by introducing the fiscal vocational education expenditure system of Germany,France and Japan,it proposes useful lessons for our country;finally,combining the current situation analysis and empirical analysis conclusions,it puts forward policy recommendations on fiscal vocational education expenditure effectively adjusting the urban-rural income gap.