| Huilongguan and Tiantongyuan’s unique function orientation and location advantages attract a large number of people.The regional population density is 8.6 times that of Changping District and 10 times that of Beijing.The existing resident population scale and basic public services have been out of balance,resulting in serious traffic jams,large gaps in education,medical care,pension,culture and sports and other service facilities,and many debts.It is urgent to make up for the people’s livelihood All short boards.This paper collects relevant data and information of the region from 2014 to 2019 by means of interview,literature review,comparative analysis,etc.,combs and analyzes the current situation of regional population development and the characteristics of its composition and distribution,and makes a population matching study around the areas of transportation,education,medical care,pension,culture and sports,etc.,which are the areas with the highest public voice.It is found that the preparation and implementation of the plan need to be strengthened,the sensitivity to population change needs to be improved,the large difference in the permanent population leads to the diversification of public service demand,the lack of bearing space,the inability to allocate public services efficiently,and the difficulty of providing high-quality public services precisely due to the excessive participation of the government are the important reasons for the imbalance of the supply and demand of basic public services in the region.Based on the Beijing residential public service allocation standard and the similar experience and practices in the suburbs of big cities at home and abroad,five suggestions are put forward to promote the balanced development of basic public services and population in the area,making regional development plans scientifically,optimizing the management of resident population services,organic renewal of urban carrying space,improving the level of service supply capacity,and advocating mutual construction and sharing in the future.In the end,summarizes the relevant research results,prospects the optimization and upgrading of basic public services in the suburbs of big cities,and advances the reform of basic public services supply side of grass-roots government.Four suggestions are put forward:strict planning and implementation,promoting orderly population development,strengthening space control,and actively listening to public sentiment and opinion. |
