| Since the reform and opening up,China has made great achievements in economic construction and become the second largest economy in the world.People’s living standards have been significantly improved,and the demand for material and cultural resources has been constantly raised.The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that the major social contradictions in China have been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development.With the continuous progress of urbanization,the contradiction between the increasing demand for basic public services and the insufficient supply is increasingly prominent.Rapid urbanization brings opportunities for the development of the basic public service system,and also forms a huge impact and challenge.This paper measures the supply and demand level of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei from 2008 to 2017 by constructing the evaluation system of supply and demand system of basic public services.Use Eviews software and Arc GIS software to analyze the evolution trend and spatial distribution of the supply and demand level of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,objectively describe the current situation of the development of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,and then reveal the regional differences in the development of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei and the evolution rules of spatial pattern.By establishing the coupling coordination model of supply and demand level of basic public services,this paper analyzes the coordination of supply and demand level of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.Using the health distance model,this paper explores the obstacles that affect the development of supply and demand level of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.According to the results of the study,suggestions are put forward to promote the rational allocation of basic public service resources in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,establish and improve the basic public service system,and provide reference for the government departments to formulate relevant policies.The results show that the supply and demand level of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei are rising,but the development is not balanced.Beijing has been at a high level of development,followed by Tianjin.Compared with Beijing and Tianjin,there is a big gap in 11 cities of Hebei Province,and the gap continues to expand.Beijing has the highest level of coordination between supply and demand of basic public services,which is a good type of coordination.Tianjin ranks second,which belongs to the primary coordination type.In Hebei Province,except Shijiazhuang and Tangshan,which belong to the barely coordinated type,other cities belong to the type of mild maladjustment and near maladjustment.The coordination type of supply and demand level of 13 cities in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei has not changed obviously,and the coordination type of adjacent years shows a leap forward phenomenon,but it is difficult to achieve a leap forward development.The regional differentiation characteristics of the coordinated development level are obvious,and the overall spatial distribution characteristics similar to the economic development level are shown,that is,the places with high coordinated development level are mainly concentrated in the core cities within the urban agglomeration,showing the "cluster" distribution and "core edge" structural characteristics.The main obstacle factors that affect the supply level of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei are per capita education expenditure,per capita science and technology expenditure,100 people public library collection,and medical insurance coverage.The total industrial output value,urbanization level and per capita GDP of large-scale enterprises are the main obstacles to the demand level of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei. |
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