Study On The Improvement Of The Strategy Community Takes To Respond To The Public Health Emergency

Since the beginning of the 21 st century,the urbanization construction is accelerated.The urban population has increased dramatically.There’s the trend that the population gradually gathered to the city especially the first-tier city.The urban social management mode transfers from Jie-ju system to community system.In urban area,community acts as the basic residential unit.Community is the basic unit in city responds to public health emergency.The high mobility of population,gathering of people and the aging problem in community cause the spread of the epidemic disease in faster speed and make the stronger impact.The public health emergency becomes a big threat to people’s health,life and safety.The community health emergency management plays an important role in maintaining the security and stabilization of the city,the region and the nation.Before the Spring Festival in 2020,the novel coronavirus spreads from Wuhan to other provinces of China explosively and threats every community in the city.Community is the basic unit to fight the epidemic and makes great contribution in the war against COVID-19 epidemic.Meanwhile,we can see the shortages in the process of the fighting against COVID-19.The paper starts from the unexpected COVID-19 epidemic situation,taking W community in Xiangyang City for example,making an investigation of the situation W community responds to COVID-19 epidemic.The paper introduces the basic information of W community,the organizational structure and the measures W community takes against COVID-19.Subsequently,the paper points out the existing problems and analyses the causes of the problems.The investigation discovers that there are several problems such as the belated prevention measures,the crude prevention measures,the scarce health protection supplies and the shortage of the professionals.The paper gives the advice of the improvement that the community responds to the public health emergency in accordance with the problems above.There are four aspects of the improvement advises: building the epidemic prevention and control system,updating the prevention methods of public health emergency,attaching importance to the community health and strengthening the community human resource construction.We can conclude that the capacity that community responds to the public health emergency is still in need of the improvement from the fact W community fights COVID-19 epidemic.The paper suggests that the capacity that community responds to the public health emergency should be improved in the following four aspects: Firstly,it’s necessary to build the epidemic prevention and control system.The related laws and system about the community health emergency should be improved.And the clear responsibilities and divisions should be defined.The social organizations and community residents ought to be encouraged to participate more in the epidemic prevention action.Secondly,the prevention measures should be updated with the latest information technology.The community is supposed to cooperate with big data departments,the software application companies to manage and analyze the epidemic information.Developing the community epidemic control methods based on the local conditions.Thirdly,the government should attach more importance to the community health service,giving more political and financial support to the community public health,promoting the development of community health programs.Fourthly,the community human resource construction should be strengthened.More medical professionals and information technology talents ought to be attracted to work for the community.The community should cooperate with university and educational instructions on talent needs and cultivate the corresponding talents.The community should learn from the experience and lessons in the epidemic prevention and control.The health emergency training is supposed to be carried out among the community workers and residents.The awareness of residents’ self and mutual medical aid should be cultivated.The residents are supposed to take part in the volunteer activities and know each other better.The lives,health and safety of community,regions and all the nations will be better protected by the improved capacity that the community responds to the public health emergency.