Research On Personal Information Protection In Public Health Emergencies

With the rapid development of digital technologies such as big data and cloud computing,the orderly use of Personal Information and the protection of Personal Rights have become the focus of attention of the public and the focus of academic research.COVID-19 epidemic is a very representative major Public Health Emergency in China,and its personal information protection practice provides a new perspective for improving the personal information protection system in China.COVID-19 during the epidemic prevention and control of Personal Information in the outbreak early warning and forecasting,key crowd flow monitoring,give full play to the advantage of local government,such as personal information collection is preferred to protect the interests of the public,the health code,such as electronic pass online application anti epidemic and offline channels combination of widely collection and use of citizens’ personal information,in effectively curb COVID-19 outbreak also triggered the citizens’ personal information disclosure,whereabouts trajectory exposure,such as "secondary disaster".Compared with the normal state,Personal Information in Public Health Emergencies has multiple values and interest relationships,and a reasonable balance between the use and protection of personal information in emergency management is the key to strengthen the protection of personal information in Public Health Emergencies.At present,the Personal Information Protection Law(draft)is soliciting public opinions from all sectors of society.Under this opportunity,it is imperative to systematically study the protection of personal information by administrative law in Public Health Emergencies.It is of great practical significance and application value to study the protection of personal information by administrative law in public health emergencies based on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control practice.To clear a Public Health Emergency in the boundary of the collection and use of Personal Information,to define the Public Health Emergency and Personal Information as a starting point in Public Health Emergencies are the basic principles of personal information protection,through the analysis of administrative emergency management in Public Health Emergencies and personal information to protect the interests of the game,It is suggested that the public interests should be given priority and personal information rights and interests should be protected in Public Health Emergencies.Adhere to the problem oriented,in the perspective of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control Public Health Emergency in our country are analyzed in present situation and problems of personal information protection,such as personal information collection subject and its accrual fuzzy border,personal information collected,personal information processing link to regulation and personal information protection administrative regulation and inadequate relief,etc.Personal information protection in Public Health Emergencies in China should be based on realistic national condition,from clear Public Health Emergency in the personal information collection subject range and their responsibilities,strengthen classified protection of personal information,personal information processing rules and regulations of emergent public health events in the personal information protection administrative supervision and relief way four aspects out the rescue.