| In the early 20th century,China’s political system experienced earth-shaking changes,the collapse of the Qing Dynasty touched the poet’s sensitive heart,so in the middle and late years of Hu Sijing formed the peak of his poetry creation.His poetry works are concentrated in the Book of Poems and the Collection of Donkeys,both of which are included in his Book of Poems.Hu’s life history of Guang Xu,Xuantong two dynasties,as the Shu Ji Shi,the head of the Department of officials,Inspector General of Guangdong,a total of 16 years of official,witnessed the demise of the Qing Dynasty.After completely disappointed with the government,resolutely resigned from the official home,dedicated to writing books,dedicated to the collation of rural literature.The profound Confucian traditional thought made his poems full of feelings of concern for the country and the people,and occupied an important position in modern poetry.He and Chen Sanli,Hua Zhuo,Hu Xue Bao all have correspondence or poetry singing harmony,although it is not clear in the history of literature that it is a poet of the Tongguag school,but from the perspective of the style and origin of poetry,Hu Sijing should be regarded as a poet on the edge of the Tongguang school.Hu Sijing’s poetry creation takes Li he’s rediculous and strange,Li Bai’s intense and untremmelld,Huang Tingjian’s innovative,and deeply influenced by the prevailing poetics of Tongguang school.at that time,his poetry can be considered to learn widely from other’s points,both get the "meaning" of Song poetry and the "rhyme" of Tang poetry.This article is divided into six chapters,the first chapter is A Review of Poetry Creation in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China,the second chapter narrates Hu relationship between Hu’s poetry creation and the family tradition and the atmosphere of the times;the third chapter discusses the rich content of Hu’s poetry,and gives an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of all kinds of poetry;the fourth chapter mainly starts with his poetic artistic style,analyzes his poetry’s extraordinary study of Li He’s image creation,Li Bai’s emotional expression,and Huang Tingjian’s renovation;the fifth chapter focuses on the communication between Hu’s works and Tongguang school,and the influence of Tongguang school on his poetry creation;The sixth chapter analyzes the evaluation and historical significance of Hu Sijing’s poetry,puts its conservative identity under the historical background at that time,and interprets its political position and cultural choice objectively,impartially and sympathetically.The purpose of this paper is to examine and evaluate Hu Sijing’s poems objectively and comprehensively,to affirm his contribution to protecting traditional culture,to adhere to the spirit of ideal and struggle,to excavate the historical significance and literary value of his poems,and to establish his important position in the history of modern poetry. |