A Study On Sun Xiong’s History Of Poetry In The Four Dynasties Of Daoxian Tongguang

The history of poetry in the four dynasties of Daoguang,Xianfeng,Tongzhi and Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty is a large Anthology of poetry compiled by Sun Xiong.The history of poetry in the four dynasties is divided into two episodes,8 volumes in episode A,8 volumes in episode B and 16 volumes in all.The poems selected in the history of poetry in the four dynasties reflect Sun Xiong’s consciousness of "preserving history with poetry".He deliberately selected many poems to reflect the major historical events of the late Qing Dynasty,which provided rich materials for us to understand the history of the late Qing Dynasty.The compilation style of the history of poetry of the four dynasties imitates Shen Deqian’s collection of different types of National Poetry,but it is also different from the collection of different types of National Poetry.The purpose of poetry selection in the history of poetry in the four dynasties is to "Choose carefully for reading and appreciation" and "preserve history with poetry".The history of poetry in the four dynasties takes the form of preserving poetry by the author.When compiling the history of poetry of the four dynasties,Sun Xiong chose a large number of poems reflecting the historical events of the four dynasties,reflecting Sun Xiong’s thought of "preserving history with poetry",From the Daoguang period,the Qing Dynasty began to decline gradually,with serious domestic and foreign troubles.These major historical events in late Qing Dynasty are retained in the history of poetry of the four dynasties in the form of poetry,leaving us a precious historical file.Sun Xiong’s poetic thought was deeply influenced by the Confucian view of poetry education and accepted some new ideas.In the history of poetry of the four dynasties,Sun Xiong chose many poems that reflect new things,new ideas and foreign customs,reflecting the changing side of Sun Xiong’s poetic thought.Sun Xiong’s recognition of the revolutionary school in poetry reflects his openness and accommodation in poetic thought.When compiling the history of poetry of the four dynasties,Sun Xiong collected more poets from Jiangsu and Zhejiang,reflecting the development of poetics in Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the Qing Dynasty.The history of poetry in the four dynasties contains all the Poetic Schools in the late Qing Dynasty,and comprehensively reflects the pattern of the poetic world in the late Qing Dynasty.The history of poetry of the four dynasties includes 449 poets from the four dynasties of Daoxian and Tongguang,and more than 3900 poems are selected,which generally reflects the overall style of the poetry circles of the four dynasties of Daoxian and Tongguang.It has high literary value and historical value,but it also has the disadvantages of lax selection standards and mutual praise among scholars...